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A228550 Triangular array read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of simple labeled graphs with n vertices and k components such that each vertex has even degree; n >= 1, 1 <= k <= n. 2

%I #76 Feb 20 2021 17:25:29

%S 1,0,1,1,0,1,3,4,0,1,38,15,10,0,1,720,238,45,20,0,1,26614,5145,868,

%T 105,35,0,1,1858122,215355,21000,2408,210,56,0,1,250586792,16797942,

%U 980371,64260,5628,378,84,0,1,66121926720,2509697144,84370230,3306415,163800,11676,630,120,0,1

%N Triangular array read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of simple labeled graphs with n vertices and k components such that each vertex has even degree; n >= 1, 1 <= k <= n.

%C The Bell transform of A033678(n+1). For the definition of the Bell transform, see A264428. - _Peter Luschny_, Jan 17 2016

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A228550/b228550.txt">Rows n = 1..45, flattened</a>

%F E.g.f.: (A(x) + 1)^y, where A(x) = Sum_{n>=1} 2^C(n-1,2) * x^n/n!.

%F Row sums are 2^binomial(n-1,2) = A006125(n-1).

%F Column 1 is A033678 (because a connected graph has only one component).

%e T(3,1) = 1 counts the complete graph on 3 labeled vertices.

%e T(3,3) = 1 counts the empty graph (no edges) on 3 labeled vertices.

%e Triangular array T(n,k) (with rows n >= 1 and columns k = 1..n) begins:

%e 1;

%e 0, 1;

%e 1, 0, 1;

%e 3, 4, 0, 1;

%e 38, 15, 10, 0, 1;

%e 720, 238, 45, 20, 0, 1;

%e ...

%t nn = 8; e = Sum[2^Binomial[n - 1, 2] x^n/n!, {n, 1, nn}];

%t Prepend[Drop[Map[Insert[#, 0, -2] &,

%t Map[Select[#, # > 0 &] &,

%t Range[0, nn]! CoefficientList[

%t Series[(e + 1)^y, {x, 0, nn}], {x, y}]]], 2], {1}] // Grid

%o (Sage) # uses[bell_matrix from A264428]

%o # Adds a column 1, 0, 0, 0, ... at the left side of the triangle.

%o bell_matrix(lambda n: A033678(n+1), 9) # _Peter Luschny_, Jan 17 2016

%Y Cf. A006125, A033678, A264428.

%K nonn,tabl

%O 1,7

%A _Geoffrey Critzer_, Aug 27 2013

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Last modified September 18 20:35 EDT 2024. Contains 376002 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)