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A227117 Number of minimally rigid graphs in 2D on n vertices. 8
1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 13, 70, 608, 7222, 110132, 2039273, 44176717, 1092493042, 30322994747, 932701249291 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
All the minimally rigid graphs on n vertices may be made from the minimally rigid graphs on n-1 vertices by use of two types of constructions called the Henneberg constructions. In the first type a new vertex is added to the graph and two new edges are added connecting the new vertex to two vertices which were already part of the graph. In the second type of construction, two vertices,say v_1 and v_2 which are connected by an edge are selected. Another vertex v_3 is selected. The edge between v_1 and v_2 is deleted. A new vertex w is added to the graph, as well as the edges (v_1,w), (v_2,w),and (v_3,w). Each of these two constructions adds one to the number of vertices and two to the number of edges.
LINKS
Jose Capco, Matteo Gallet, Georg Grasegger, Christoph Koutschan, Niels Lubbes, Josef Schicho, The number of realizations of a Laman graph, arXiv:1701.05500 [math.AG], 2017.
L. Henneberg, Die graphische Statik der starren Systeme, Leipzig, 1911.
Christoph Koutschan, Mathematica program
G. Laman, On Graphs and Rigidity of Plane Skeletal Structures, Journal of Engineering Mathematics 4 (1970), 331-340.
Martin Larsson, C program
David S. Newman, Mathematica program
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Laman Graph
Wikipedia, Laman graph
EXAMPLE
A single vertex is rigid, as is two vertices joined by an edge, as is a triangle consisting of three vertices joined pairwise by edges. So a(1)=a(2)=a(3)=1. Either of the constructions when applied to the triangle will give a graph consisting of two triangles joined along one side. Another way to picture this is a square together with one of its diagonals. Applying the two constructions to this graph gives six graphs, but only three distinct graphs up to graph isomorphism.
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length[LamanGraphs[n]], {n, 3, 7}] (* see link, Christoph Koutschan, May 24 2016 *)
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A001495 A284217 A213690 * A277922 A182189 A198447
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
David S. Newman, Jul 01 2013
EXTENSIONS
a(8) corrected and a(9)-a(12) added by Christoph Koutschan, May 24 2016
a(12) corrected and a(13) computed by Jose Capco added by Christoph Koutschan, Nov 21 2018
Name clarified by Nike Dattani, Sep 28 2019
a(14)-a(15) added by Martin Larsson, Dec 21 2020
STATUS
approved

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Last modified April 24 00:30 EDT 2024. Contains 371917 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)