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A196062 Number of leaf-parents of the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number n. 2
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,6
COMMENTS
A leaf-parent in a rooted tree is a node that is the parent of at least one leaf.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is defined in the following recursive manner: to the one-vertex tree there corresponds the number 1; to a tree T with root degree 1 there corresponds the t-th prime number, where t is the Matula-Goebel number of the tree obtained from T by deleting the edge emanating from the root; to a tree T with root degree m>=2 there corresponds the product of the Matula-Goebel numbers of the m branches of T.
REFERENCES
F. Goebel, On a 1-1-correspondence between rooted trees and natural numbers, J. Combin. Theory, B 29 (1980), 141-143.
I. Gutman and A. Ivic, On Matula numbers, Discrete Math., 150, 1996, 131-142.
I. Gutman and Yeong-Nan Yeh, Deducing properties of trees from their Matula numbers, Publ. Inst. Math., 53 (67), 1993, 17-22.
D. W. Matula, A natural rooted tree enumeration by prime factorization, SIAM Review, 10, 1968, 273.
LINKS
E. Deutsch, Tree statistics from Matula numbers, arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.4288, 2011
FORMULA
a(1)=0; a(2)=1; if n=p(t) (the t-th prime, t>1), then a(n)=a(t); if n=rs (r,s >=2) and both r and s are even, then a(n)=a(r)+a(s)-1; if n=rs (r,s >=2) and not both r and s are even, then a(n)=a(r)+a(s). The Maple program is based on this recursive formula.
EXAMPLE
a(7)=1 because the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number 7 is the rooted tree Y.
MAPLE
with(numtheory): a := proc (n) local r, s: r := proc (n) options operator, arrow: op(1, factorset(n)) end proc: s := proc (n) options operator, arrow: n/r(n) end proc: if n = 1 then 0 elif n = 2 then 1 elif bigomega(n) = 1 then a(pi(n)) elif `mod`(r(n), 2) = 0 and `mod`(s(n), 2) = 0 then a(r(n))+a(s(n))-1 else a(r(n))+a(s(n)) end if end proc: seq(a(n), n = 1 .. 110);
PROG
(Haskell)
import Data.List (genericIndex)
a196062 n = genericIndex a196062_list (n - 1)
a196062_list = 0 : 1 : g 3 where
g x = y : g (x + 1) where
y | t > 0 = a196062 t
| otherwise = a196062 r + a196062 s - 0 ^ (x `mod` 4)
where t = a049084 x; r = a020639 x; s = x `div` r
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 03 2013
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A254688 A002636 A353656 * A283682 A087974 A008679
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Emeric Deutsch, Sep 30 2011
STATUS
approved

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Last modified March 19 03:33 EDT 2024. Contains 370952 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)