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Triangle T(n,k) = 2*n-k, read by rows.
10

%I #30 Jan 08 2022 23:51:30

%S 1,3,2,5,4,3,7,6,5,4,9,8,7,6,5,11,10,9,8,7,6,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,15,14,

%T 13,12,11,10,9,8,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,

%U 10,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11

%N Triangle T(n,k) = 2*n-k, read by rows.

%C From _Boris Putievskiy_, Jan 24 2013: (Start)

%C Table T(n,k) = n+2*k-2 n, k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

%C General case A209304. Let m be natural number. The first column of the table T(n,1) is the sequence of the natural numbers A000027. Every next column is formed from previous shifted by m elements.

%C For m=0 the result is A002260,

%C for m=1 the result is A002024,

%C for m=2 the result is A128076,

%C for m=3 the result is A131914,

%C for m=4 the result is A209304. (End)

%H Boris Putievskiy, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.2732">Transformations [Of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions</a>, arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO], 2012.

%F Matrix product A128064 * A004736 as infinite lower triangular matrices.

%F From _Boris Putievskiy_, Jan 24 2013: (Start)

%F For the general case:

%F a(n) = m*A003056 -(m-1)*A002260.

%F a(n) = m*(t+1) + (m-1)*(t*(t+1)/2-n), where t=floor((-1+sqrt(8*n-7))/2).

%F For m = 2:

%F a(n) = 2*A003056 -A002260.

%F a(n) = 2*(t+1)+(t*(t+1)/2-n), where t=floor((-1+sqrt(8*n-7))/2). (End)

%F a(n) = (r^2 + 3*r - 2*n)/2, where r = round(sqrt(2*n)). - _Wesley Ivan Hurt_, Sep 19 2021

%F a(n) = A105020(n-1)/A002260(n). - _Wesley Ivan Hurt_, Sep 22 2021

%e First few rows of the triangle are:

%e 1;

%e 3, 2;

%e 5, 4, 3;

%e 7, 6, 5, 4;

%e 9, 8, 7, 6, 5;

%e ...

%p A128076 := proc(n,k)

%p 2*n-k ;

%p end proc:

%p seq(seq( A128076(n,k),k=1..n),n=1..12) ;# _R. J. Mathar_, Sep 27 2021

%t Table[(Round[Sqrt[2 n]]^2 + 3 Round[Sqrt[2 n]] - 2 n)/2, {n, 100}] (* _Wesley Ivan Hurt_, Sep 19 2021 *)

%Y Cf. A128064, A004736, A000326 (row sums), A003056, A002260, A002024, A131914, A209304, A094727 (rows reversed).

%K nonn,tabl,easy

%O 1,2

%A _Gary W. Adamson_, Feb 14 2007

%E NAME simplified. - _R. J. Mathar_, Sep 27 2021