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Coefficient of q^3 in nu(n), where nu(0)=1, nu(1)=b and, for n>=2, nu(n)=b*nu(n-1)+lambda*(1+q+q^2+...+q^(n-2))*nu(n-2) with (b,lambda)=(2,1).
5

%I #22 Mar 03 2024 11:37:08

%S 0,0,0,0,0,14,71,282,997,3298,10439,32012,95834,281494,814131,2324422,

%T 6564135,18362810,50947395,140329400,384031508,1044880222,2828084399,

%U 7618214354,20432838121,54585196818,145287466799,385397215108

%N Coefficient of q^3 in nu(n), where nu(0)=1, nu(1)=b and, for n>=2, nu(n)=b*nu(n-1)+lambda*(1+q+q^2+...+q^(n-2))*nu(n-2) with (b,lambda)=(2,1).

%C The coefficient of q^0 is the Pell number A000129(n+1).

%H M. Beattie, S. Dăscălescu and S. Raianu, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0204075">Lifting of Nichols Algebras of Type B_2</a>, arXiv:math/0204075 [math.QA], 2002.

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_08">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (8, -20, 8, 26, -8, -20, -8, -1).

%F G.f.: (14x^5-41x^6-6x^7+49x^8+30x^9+5x^10)/(1-2x-x^2)^4.

%F a(n) = 8a(n-1)-20a(n-2)+8a(n-3)+26a(n-4)-8a(n-5)-20a(n-6)-8a(n-7)-a(n-8) for n>=11.

%e The first 6 nu polynomials are nu(0)=1, nu(1)=2, nu(2)=5, nu(3)=12+2q, nu(4)=29+9q+5q^2, nu(5)=70+32q+24q^2+14q^3+2q^4, so the coefficients of q^3 are 0,0,0,0,0,14.

%t b=2; lambda=1; expon=3; nu[0]=1; nu[1]=b; nu[n_] := nu[n]=Together[b*nu[n-1]+lambda(1-q^(n-1))/(1-q)nu[n-2]]; a[n_] := Coefficient[nu[n], q, expon]

%t (* Second program: *)

%t Join[{0, 0, 0}, LinearRecurrence[{8, -20, 8, 26, -8, -20, -8, -1}, {0, 0, 14, 71, 282, 997, 3298, 10439}, 25]] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Jan 27 2019 *)

%Y Coefficients of q^0, q^1 and q^2 are in A000129, A074084 and A074085. Related sequences with other values of b and lambda are in A074082-A074083 and A074087-A074089.

%K nonn

%O 0,6

%A Y. Kelly Itakura (yitkr(AT)mta.ca), Aug 19 2002

%E Edited by _Dean Hickerson_, Aug 21 2002

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Last modified September 20 23:55 EDT 2024. Contains 376078 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)