OFFSET
1,1
FORMULA
a(n) = 1/n * sum_{d divides n and d is odd} 2^(n/d) * mu(d); (mu(d) is the Moebius function, sequence A008683).
EXAMPLE
a(7)=18 because there are 18 subsets of {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} which sum to 1 mod 7:{1}, {1,7}, {2,6}, {3,5}, {1,2,5}, {1,3,4}, {2,6,7}, {3,5,7}, {4,5,6}, {1,2,5,7}, {1,3,4,7}, {1,3,5,6}, {2,3,4,6}, {4,5,6,7}, {1,2,3,4,5}, {1,3,5,6,7}, {2,3,4,6,7}, {1,2,3,4,5,7}.
MATHEMATICA
f[n_] := Block[{d = Select[Divisors@n, OddQ@ # &]}, Plus @@ (2^(n/d)*MoebiusMu@d)/n]; Array[f, 35] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 20 2006 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Sep 25 2001
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Sep 27 2001
STATUS
approved