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A058277 Number of values of k such that phi(k) = n, where n runs through the values (A002202) taken by phi. 15
2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 6, 6, 4, 5, 2, 10, 2, 2, 7, 8, 9, 4, 3, 2, 11, 2, 2, 3, 2, 9, 8, 2, 2, 17, 2, 10, 2, 6, 6, 3, 17, 4, 2, 3, 2, 9, 2, 6, 3, 17, 2, 9, 2, 7, 2, 2, 3, 21, 2, 2, 7, 12, 4, 3, 2, 12, 2, 8, 2, 10, 4, 2, 21, 2, 2, 8, 3, 4, 2, 3, 19, 5, 2, 8, 2, 2, 6, 2, 31, 2, 9, 10 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

Carmichael (1922) conjectured that the number 1 never appears in this sequence. Sierpinski conjectured and Ford (1998) proved that all integers greater than 1 occur in the sequence. Erdos (1958) proved that if s >= 1 appears in the sequence then it appears infinitely often. - Nick Hobson Nov 04 2006

REFERENCES

R. D. Carmichael, Note on Euler's totient function, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 28 (1922), pp. 109-110.

P. Erdos, Some remarks on Euler's totient function, Acta Arith. 4 (1958), pp. 10-19.

K. Ford, The Distribution of Totients, Electron. Res. Announc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1998), pp. 27-34.

E. Lucas, Theorie des Nombres, Blanchard 1958.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=1..10000

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Totient Valence Function

N. Hobson, Problem 152, "Totient valence"

CROSSREFS

The nonzero terms of A014197. Cf. A000010, A002202.

Sequence in context: A108355 A057951 A076410 * A065852 A088807 A036371

Adjacent sequences:  A058274 A058275 A058276 * A058278 A058279 A058280

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

Claude Lenormand (claude.lenormand(AT)free.fr), Jan 05 2001

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Nick Hobson Nov 04 2006

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Last modified February 16 04:47 EST 2012. Contains 205860 sequences.