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A057347
Leap years in the Islamic calendar starting year 1 AH (Anno Hegirae) = 622 CE (Common Era or AD). There are 11 leap years in a 30 year cycle.
5
2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40, 43, 46, 48, 51, 54, 56, 59, 62, 65, 67, 70, 73, 76, 78, 81, 84, 86, 89, 92, 95, 97, 100, 103, 106, 108, 111, 114, 116, 119, 122, 125, 127, 130, 133, 136, 138, 141, 144, 146, 149, 152, 155, 157, 160, 163, 166
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
An Islamic year approximates 12 lunar months with 354 11/30 days (or 30 years with 10631 days).
Also, numbers m such that ((14 + 11*m) mod 30) < 11.
Worldwide, five different Islamic leap-year sequences are currently in use; this sequence (called "Fazari") is the most common of the five. See A350539. - Robert B Fowler, Dec 07 2022
REFERENCES
N. Dershowitz and E. M. Reingold, Calendrical Calculations, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
FORMULA
a(n) = floor((30*n - 4)/11).
MATHEMATICA
Select[Range[100], LeapYearQ[{#}, CalendarType -> "Islamic"]&] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 26 2020 *)
CROSSREFS
Cf. A057349 (Hebrew calendar leap years).
Cf. A057348 (Islamic months lengths), A008685 (Gregorian months lengths),
Cf. A350539 (Islamic New Year JDN and 8 Islamic calendar variants).
Sequence in context: A255774 A364005 A081838 * A067008 A376959 A189757
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved