OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Ulam numbers: a(1) = 1; a(2) = 2; for n>2, a(n) = least number > a(n-1) which is a unique sum of two distinct earlier terms.
LINKS
Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..6826
EXAMPLE
390 is a term because 390=2*3*5*13 is the product of 4 distinct primes and 390 is an Ulam number.
546 is a term because 546=2*3*7*13 is the product of 4 distinct primes and 546 is an Ulam number.
1155 is a term because 1155=3*5*7*11 is the product of 4 distinct primes and 1155 is an Ulam number.
MAPLE
N:= 20000: # for terms <= N
U:= [1, 2]: V:= Vector(N): V[3]:= 1: R:= NULL: count:= 0:
for i from 3 do
for k from U[-1]+1 to N do
if V[k] = 1 then
J:= select(`<=`, U +~ k, N);
V[J]:= V[J] +~ 1;
U:= [op(U), k];
F:= ifactors(k)[2]:
if F[.., 2] = [1, 1, 1, 1] then R:= R, k; count:= count+1; fi;
break
fi
od;
if k > N then break fi;
od:
R; # Robert Israel, Dec 25 2024
MATHEMATICA
seq[numUlams_] := Module[{ulams = {1, 2}}, Do[AppendTo[ulams, n = Last[ulams]; While[n++; Length[DeleteCases[Intersection[ulams, n - ulams], n/2, 1, 1]] != 2]; n], {numUlams}]; Select[ulams, FactorInteger[#][[;; , 2]] == {1, 1, 1, 1} &]]; seq[1200] (* Amiram Eldar, Dec 24 2024, after Jean-François Alcover at A002858 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Massimo Kofler, Dec 24 2024
STATUS
approved