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A338968 a(n) is the largest prime whose decimal expansion consists of the concatenation of a 1-digit prime, a 2-digit prime, a 3-digit prime, ..., and an n-digit prime. 8

%I #66 Mar 25 2021 12:42:13

%S 7,797,797977,7979979941,797997997399817,797997997399991999371,

%T 7979979973999919999839999901,797997997399991999983999999199999131,

%U 797997997399991999983999999199999989999997639,7979979973999919999839999991999999899999999379999997871

%N a(n) is the largest prime whose decimal expansion consists of the concatenation of a 1-digit prime, a 2-digit prime, a 3-digit prime, ..., and an n-digit prime.

%C It is a plausible conjecture that a(n) always exists and begins with 7.

%C The similar smallest primes are in A215641.

%C If a(n) exists, it has A000217(n) = n*(n+1)/2 digits.

%C a(1) = 7 = A003618(1) and a(2) = 797 is the concatenation of 7 = A003618(1) and 97 = A003618(2) that are respectively the largest 1-digit prime and 2-digit prime.

%C Conjecture: for n >= 3, a(n) is the concatenation of the largest k-digit primes with 1 <= k <= n-1: A003618(1)/A003618(2)/.../A003618(n-1) but the last concatenated prime with n digits is always < A003618(n). This conjecture has been checked by _Daniel Suteu_ until a(360), a prime with 64980 digits.

%e a(3) = 797977 is the largest prime formed from the concatenation of a single-digit, a double-digit, a triple-digit prime, i.e., 7, 97, 977.

%e a(4) = 7979979941 is the largest prime formed from the concatenation of a single-digit, a double-digit, a triple-digit, and a quadruple-digit prime, i.e., 7, 97, 997, 9941.

%Y Cf. A000217, A003618, A215641.

%Y Subsequence of A195302.

%Y Cf. A339978 (with concatenated squares), A340115 (with concatenated cubes).

%K nonn,base

%O 1,1

%A _Bernard Schott_, Dec 21 2020

%E More terms from _David A. Corneth_, Dec 21 2020

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Last modified April 19 08:45 EDT 2024. Contains 371782 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)