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A325414 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with omega-sequence summing to n. 5

%I #7 Apr 25 2019 13:30:51

%S 1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,2,1,0,2,1,0,1,

%T 0,1,1,2,0,3,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,1,4,2,2,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,4,0,3,3,2,2,2,

%U 3,1,0,1,0,0,1,4,0,3,3,3,4,1,6,3,1,0,1

%N Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with omega-sequence summing to n.

%C The omega-sequence of an integer partition is the sequence of lengths of the multisets obtained by repeatedly taking the multiset of multiplicities until a singleton is reached. For example, the partition (32211) has chain of multisets of multiplicities {1,1,2,2,3} -> {1,2,2} -> {1,2} -> {1,1} -> {2}, so its omega-sequence is (5,3,2,2,1) with sum 13, so (32211) is counted under T(9,13).

%e Triangle begins:

%e 1

%e 0 1

%e 0 1 0 1

%e 0 1 0 0 1 1

%e 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1

%e 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 1

%e 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 3 1 1 1

%e 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 4 2 2 1 1

%e 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 3 3 2 2 2 3 1

%e 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 3 3 3 4 1 6 3 1

%e 0 1 0 1 0 4 1 6 4 4 1 4 5 8 2 1

%e Row n = 9 counts the following partitions:

%e 9 333 54 432 441 3222 22221 411111 3321 32211 321111

%e 63 531 522 6111 33111 4221 42111

%e 72 621 711 222111 51111 4311 21111111

%e 81 111111111 5211

%e 2211111

%e 3111111

%t omseq[ptn_List]:=If[ptn=={},{},Length/@NestWhileList[Sort[Length/@Split[#]]&,ptn,Length[#]>1&]];

%t Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Total[omseq[#]]==k&]],{n,0,10},{k,0,Max[Total/@omseq/@IntegerPartitions[n]]}]

%Y Row sums are A000041.

%Y Row lengths are A325413(n) + 1 (because k starts at 0).

%Y Number of nonzero terms in row n is A325415(n).

%Y Cf. A181819, A225486, A323014, A323023, A325248, A325249, A325277, A325412, A325415, A325416.

%Y Integer partition triangles: A008284 (first omega), A116608 (second omega), A325242 (third omega), A325268 (second-to-last omega), A225485 or A325280 (frequency depth), A325414 (omega-sequence sum).

%K nonn,tabf

%O 0,19

%A _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 24 2019

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Last modified April 18 03:01 EDT 2024. Contains 371767 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)