OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are Heinz numbers of integer partitions where each part k appears fewer than k times. Such partitions are counted by A087153.
The asymptotic density of this sequence is Product_{k>=1} (1 - 1/prime(k)^k) = 0.44070243286030291209... - Amiram Eldar, Feb 02 2021
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
EXAMPLE
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
1: {}
3: {2}
5: {3}
7: {4}
11: {5}
13: {6}
15: {2,3}
17: {7}
19: {8}
21: {2,4}
23: {9}
25: {3,3}
29: {10}
31: {11}
33: {2,5}
35: {3,4}
37: {12}
39: {2,6}
41: {13}
43: {14}
47: {15}
49: {4,4}
MATHEMATICA
Select[Range[100], And@@Cases[If[#==1, {}, FactorInteger[#]], {p_, k_}:>k<PrimePi[p]]&]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Apr 01 2019
STATUS
approved