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Numbers k such that both Dyck paths of the symmetric representation of sigma(k) have a central peak.
6

%I #54 Jun 17 2021 17:46:20

%S 2,7,8,9,16,17,18,19,20,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,

%T 54,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,

%U 102,103,104,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,154,155,156,157,158,159,160

%N Numbers k such that both Dyck paths of the symmetric representation of sigma(k) have a central peak.

%C Also triangle read by rows which gives the odd-indexed rows of triangle A014132.

%C There are no triangular number (A000217) in this sequence.

%C For more information about the symmetric representation of sigma see A237593 and its related sequences.

%C Equivalently, numbers k with the property that both Dyck paths of the symmetric representation of sigma(k) have an odd number of peaks. - _Omar E. Pol_, Sep 13 2018

%e Written as an irregular triangle in which the row lengths are the odd numbers, the sequence begins:

%e 2;

%e 7, 8, 9;

%e 16, 17, 18, 19, 20;

%e 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35;

%e 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54;

%e 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77;

%e 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104;

%e 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135;

%e ...

%e Illustration of initial terms:

%e -----------------------------------------------------------

%e k sigma(k) Diagram of the symmetry of sigma

%e -----------------------------------------------------------

%e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

%e _| | | | | | | | | | | |

%e 2 3 |_ _| | | | | | | | | | |

%e | | | | | | | | | |

%e _|_| | | | | | | | |

%e _| _ _|_| | | | | | |

%e _ _ _ _| _| | | | | | | |

%e 7 8 |_ _ _ _| |_ _| | | | | | |

%e 8 15 |_ _ _ _ _| _ _ _| | | | | |

%e 9 13 |_ _ _ _ _| | _ _ _|_| | | |

%e _| | _ _ _|_| |

%e _| _| | _ _ _ _|

%e _ _| _| _ _| |

%e | _ _| _| _|

%e | | | |

%e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | _ _| _ _|

%e 16 31 |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | _ _|

%e 17 18 |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | |

%e 18 39 |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |

%e 19 20 |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |

%e 20 42 |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|

%e .

%e For the first nine terms of the sequence we can see in the above diagram that both Dyck path (the smallest and the largest) of the symmetric representation of sigma(k) have a central peak.

%e Compare with A317304.

%Y Column 1 gives A130883, n >= 1.

%Y Column 2 gives A033816, n >= 1.

%Y Row sums give the odd-indexed terms of A006002.

%Y Right border gives the positive terms of A014107, also the odd-indexed terms of A000096.

%Y The union of A000217, A317304 and this sequence gives A001477.

%Y Some other sequences related to the central peak or the central valley of the symmetric representation of sigma are A000217, A000384, A007606, A007607, A014105, A014132, A162917, A161983, A317304. See also A317306.

%Y Cf. A000203, A005408, A196020, A236104, A235791, A237048, A237591, A237593, A237270, A237271, A239660, A239931, A239932, A239933, A239934, A244050, A245092, A249351, A262626.

%K nonn,tabf

%O 1,1

%A _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 27 2018