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A316564 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of elements of the group SL(2, Z(n)) with order k, 1 <= k <= A316563(n). 7

%I #11 Jul 10 2018 18:44:14

%S 1,1,3,2,1,1,8,6,0,8,1,7,8,24,0,8,1,1,20,30,24,20,0,0,0,24,1,7,26,24,

%T 0,74,0,0,0,0,0,12,1,1,56,42,0,56,48,84,0,0,0,0,0,48,1,15,32,144,0,96,

%U 0,96,1,1,98,54,0,98,0,0,144,0,0,108,0,0,0,0,0,144

%N Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of elements of the group SL(2, Z(n)) with order k, 1 <= k <= A316563(n).

%C For coprime p,q the group SL(p*q, Z(n)) is isomorphic to the direct product of the two groups SL(p, Z(n)) and SL(q, Z(n)).

%H Andrew Howroyd, <a href="/A316564/b316564.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..3478</a> (first 60 rows)

%F T(p*q,k) = Sum_{i>0, j>0, k=lcm(i, j)} T(p, i)*T(q, j) for gcd(p, q)=1.

%F T(n,k) = Sum_{d|k} mu(d/k) A316586(n,d).

%e Triangle begins:

%e 1;

%e 1, 3, 2;

%e 1, 1, 8, 6, 0, 8;

%e 1, 7, 8, 24, 0, 8;

%e 1, 1, 20, 30, 24, 20, 0, 0, 0, 24;

%e 1, 7, 26, 24, 0, 74, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12;

%e 1, 1, 56, 42, 0, 56, 48, 84, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 48;

%e 1, 15, 32, 144, 0, 96, 0, 96;

%e 1, 1, 98, 54, 0, 98, 0, 0, 144, 0, 0, 108, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 144;

%e ...

%o (PARI)

%o MatOrder(M)={my(id=matid(#M), k=1, N=M); while(N<>id, k++;N=N*M); k}

%o row(n)={my(L=List()); for(a=0, n-1, for(b=0, n-1, for(c=0, n-1, for(d=0, n-1, my(M=Mod([a, b; c, d], n)); if(matdet(M)==1, my(t=MatOrder(M)); while(#L<t,listput(L,0)); L[t]++ ))))); Vec(L)}

%o for(n=1, 9, print(row(n)));

%Y Column 2 is A316553.

%Y Row sums are A000056.

%Y Cf. A316537, A316566, A316586.

%K nonn,tabf

%O 1,3

%A _Andrew Howroyd_, Jul 06 2018

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