OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Row n gives coefficients in expansion of (-1+2x)^n. Row sums=1.
In the center-justified triangle, the numbers in skew diagonals pointing top-Left give the triangle in A133156 (coefficients of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind), and the numbers in skew diagonals pointing top-right give the triangle in A305098. The coefficients in the expansion of 1/(1-x) are given by the sequence generated by the row sums. The generating function of the central terms is 1/sqrt(1+8x), signed version of A059304.
REFERENCES
Shara Lalo and Zagros Lalo, Polynomial Expansion Theorems and Number Triangles, Zana Publishing, 2018, ISBN: 978-1-9995914-0-3, pp. 389-391.
LINKS
Shara Lalo, Skew diagonals in center-justified triangle
Paweł Lorek, Piotr Markowski, Absorption time and absorption probabilities for a family of multidimensional gambler models, arXiv:1812.00690 [math.PR], 2018.
FORMULA
Also has the g.f.: 1 / (1 + t - 2t*x).
EXAMPLE
Triangle begins:
1;
-1, 2;
1, -4, 4;
-1, 6, -12, 8;
1, -8, 24, -32, 16;
-1, 10, -40, 80, -80, 32;
1, -12, 60, -160, 240, -192, 64;
-1, 14, -84, 280, -560, 672, -448, 128;
1, -16, 112, -448, 1120, -1792, 1792, -1024, 256;
MATHEMATICA
T[0, 0] = 1; T[n_, k_] := If[n < 0 || k < 0, 0, - T[n - 1, k] + 2 T[n - 1, k - 1]]; Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, 9}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten.
For[i = 0, i < 4, i++, Print[CoefficientList[Expand[(-1 +2 x)^i], x]]].
PROG
(PARI) T(n, k) = if ((n<0) || (k<0), 0, if ((n==0) && (k==0), 1, -T(n-1, k) + 2*T(n-1, k-1)));
tabl(nn) = for (n=0, nn, for (k=0, n, print1(T(n, k), ", ")); print); \\ Michel Marcus, May 26 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
Shara Lalo, May 25 2018
STATUS
approved