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A281388
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Write n in binary reflected Gray code and sum the positions where there is a '1' followed immediately to the right by a '0', counting the leftmost digit as position 1.
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3
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0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 6, 4, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 7, 7, 2, 6, 6, 4, 4, 0, 5, 8, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 9, 6, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 6, 6, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 8, 8, 2, 7, 7, 7, 7, 2, 8, 12, 6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 4, 10, 6, 0, 5, 5, 8, 8, 3, 9, 9, 3, 3, 3
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OFFSET
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1,4
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 11, the binary reflected Gray code for 11 is '1110'. In '1110', the position of '1' followed immediately to the right by '0' counting from left is 3. So, a(11) = 3.
For n = 12, the binary reflected Gray code for 12 is '1010'. In '1010', the positions of '1' followed immediately to the right by '0' counting from left are 1 and 3. So, a(12) = 1 + 3 = 4.
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PROG
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(Python)
def g(n):
....return bin(n^(n/2))[2:]
def a(n):
....x=g(n)
....s=0
....for i in range(1, len(x)):
........if x[i-1]=="1" and x[i]=="0":
............s+=i
....return s
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,base
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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