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A278567 Maximal coefficient (in absolute value) of cyclotomic polynomial C(N,x), where N = n-th number which is a product of exactly three distinct primes = A007304(n). 7

%I #31 Dec 09 2016 16:04:59

%S 1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,

%T 1,2,1,2,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,1,

%U 1,1,3,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,2

%N Maximal coefficient (in absolute value) of cyclotomic polynomial C(N,x), where N = n-th number which is a product of exactly three distinct primes = A007304(n).

%C E. Lehmer (1936) shows that this sequence is unbounded.

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A278567/b278567.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000</a>

%H Emma Lehmer, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9904-1936-06309-3">On the magnitude of the coefficients of the cyclotomic polynomial</a>, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 42 (1936), 389-392.

%e The first 2 occurs in the famous C(105,x), which is x^48+x^47+x^46-x^43-x^42-2*x^41-x^40-x^39+x^36+x^35+x^34+x^33+x^32+x^31-x^28-x^26-x^24-x^22-x^20+x^17+x^16+x^15+x^14+x^13+x^12-x^9-x^8-2*x^7-x^6-x^5+x^2+x+1.

%p with(numtheory):

%p b:= proc(n) option remember; local k;

%p for k from 1+`if`(n=1, 0, b(n-1)) while

%p bigomega(k)<>3 or nops(factorset(k))<>3 do od; k

%p end:

%p a:= n-> max(map(abs, [coeffs(cyclotomic(b(n), x))])):

%p seq(a(n), n=1..120); # _Alois P. Heinz_, Nov 26 2016

%t f[n_] := Max[ Abs[ CoefficientList[ Cyclotomic[n, x], x]]]; t = Take[ Sort@ Flatten@ Table[Prime@i Prime@j Prime@k, {i, 3, 35}, {j, 2, i -1}, {k, j -1}], 105]; f@# & /@ t (* _Robert G. Wilson v_, Dec 09 2016 *)

%Y See A278571 for smallest m such that a(m) = n.

%Y Cf. A007304, A013595, A160340, A262404, A262405.

%Y See A278570 for another version.

%K nonn

%O 1,7

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, Nov 26 2016

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