A272423 Number of active (ON, black) cells in n-th stage of growth of two-dimensional cellular automaton defined by "Rule 473", based on the 5-celled von Neumann neighborhood.

1, 4, 9, 32, 21, 100, 41, 164, 73, 296, 101, 436, 137, 624, 197, 724, 301, 1008, 265, 1340, 329, 1660, 337, 1880, 469, 2300, 577, 2652, 681, 3088, 749, 3216, 1117, 3788, 1017, 4364, 1153, 5100, 961, 5540, 1249, 6052, 1497, 6624, 1653, 7356, 1705, 7652, 2161

Offset

0,2

Comments

Initialized with a single black (ON) cell at stage zero.

References

S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 170.

Links

Robert Price, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..128

Robert Price, Diagrams of the first 20 stages

N. J. A. Sloane, On the Number of ON Cells in Cellular Automata, arXiv:1503.01168 [math.CO], 2015

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Elementary Cellular Automaton

S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science

Index entries for sequences related to cellular automata

Index to 2D 5-Neighbor Cellular Automata

Index to Elementary Cellular Automata

Mathematica

CAStep[rule_, a_]:=Map[rule[[10-#]]&, ListConvolve[{{0, 2, 0}, {2, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 0}}, a, 2], {2}];
code=473; stages=128;
rule=IntegerDigits[code, 2, 10];
g=2*stages+1; (* Maximum size of grid *)
a=PadLeft[{{1}}, {g, g}, 0, Floor[{g, g}/2]]; (* Initial ON cell on grid *)
ca=a;
ca=Table[ca=CAStep[rule, ca], {n, 1, stages+1}];
PrependTo[ca, a];
(* Trim full grid to reflect growth by one cell at each stage *)
k=(Length[ca[[1]]]+1)/2;
ca=Table[Table[Part[ca[[n]][[j]], Range[k+1-n, k-1+n]], {j, k+1-n, k-1+n}], {n, 1, k}];
Map[Function[Apply[Plus, Flatten[#1]]], ca] (* Count ON cells at each stage *)

Crossrefs

Sequence in context: A268277 A270206 A271461 * A280163 A361987 A071378

Adjacent sequences: A272420 A272421 A272422 * A272424 A272425 A272426

Keyword

nonn,easy

Author

Robert Price, Apr 29 2016

Status

approved