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A268653 E.g.f.: exp( T(T(T(x))) ), where T(x) = -LambertW(-x) is Euler's tree function (A000169). 4

%I #28 Apr 01 2016 13:25:50

%S 1,1,7,82,1345,28396,734149,22485898,796769201,32084546824,

%T 1447917011461,72411962077126,3976481464087609,237939307837951708,

%U 15412492927027232261,1074675869343994244266,80270802348342665849569,6395153963612453962942096,541390375948749181692141061,48536543026953818449535683054,4594206854845500504888845269481,457878082780635055560866092165156,47930551834845432770784732668907205

%N E.g.f.: exp( T(T(T(x))) ), where T(x) = -LambertW(-x) is Euler's tree function (A000169).

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A268653/b268653.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..150</a>

%F E.g.f. satisfies:

%F (1) A(x) = A(x/exp(x))^A(x).

%F (2) A(x) = W( x*W(x) * W(x*W(x)) ), where W(x) = LambertW(-x)/(-x).

%F (3) A(x) = W( x*W(x) )^A(x), where W(x) = LambertW(-x)/(-x).

%F (4) A(x) = exp( -A(x)*LambertW(LambertW(-x)) ).

%F (5) A(x) = ( LambertW(LambertW(-x)) / LambertW(-x) )^A(x).

%F (6) A(x/exp(x)) = exp(T(T(x))) = LambertW(LambertW(-x)) / LambertW(-x).

%F a(n) ~ exp(1 + (exp(-1) + exp(-1 - exp(-1)))*n) * n^(n-1) / sqrt((1 - exp(-1))*(1-exp(-1 - exp(-1)))). - _Vaclav Kotesovec_, Apr 01 2016

%e E.g.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 7*x^2/2! + 82*x^3/3! + 1345*x^4/4! + 28396*x^5/5! + 734149*x^6/6! + 22485898*x^7/7! + 796769201*x^8/8! +...

%e where A(x) = A( x/exp(x) )^A(x).

%e RELATED SERIES.

%e Define W(x) = LambertW(-x)/(-x), where W(x) = exp(x*W(x)) and begins:

%e W(x) = 1 + x + 3*x^2/2! + 4^2*x^3/3! + 5^3*x^4/4! + 6^4*x^5/5! + 7^5*x^6/6! + 8^6*x^7/7! + 9^7*x^8/8! +...+ A000272(n+1)*x^n/n! +...

%e then

%e (1) A(x) = W( x*W(x) * W(x*W(x)) ),

%e (2) A(x) = W( x*W(x) )^A(x),

%e (3) A(x) = exp( A(x) * x*W(x) * W(x*W(x)) ),

%e (4) A(x/exp(x)) = W(x*W(x)).

%e Let G(x) = A(x/exp(x)), which begins:

%e G(x) = 1 + x + 5*x^2/2! + 43*x^3/3! + 525*x^4/4! + 8321*x^5/5! + 162463*x^6/6! + 3774513*x^7/7! + 101808185*x^8/8! +...+ A227176(n)*x^n/n! +...

%e then W(x), G(x), and A(x) are in the family of functions that begin:

%e (1) W(x) = exp(x)^W(x) = exp(T(x)),

%e (2) G(x) = W(x)^G(x) = exp(T(T(x))),

%e (3) A(x) = G(x)^A(x) = exp(T(T(T(x)))), ...

%e where T(x) = -LambertW(-x) is Euler's tree function:

%e T(x) = x + 2*x^2/2! + 3^2*x^3/3! + 4^3*x^4/4! + 5^4*x^5/5! + 6^5*x^6/! + 7^6*x^7/7! + 8^7*x^8/8! +...+ A000169(n)*x^n/n! +...

%o (PARI) /* E.g.f.: A(x) = exp(T(T(T(x))) ) */

%o {a(n)=local(T=sum(k=1, n, k^(k-1)*x^k/k!)+x*O(x^n)); n!*polcoeff(exp(subst(T, x, subst(T, x, T))), n)}

%o for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))

%o (PARI) /* E.g.f.: A(x) = W( x*W(x) * W(x*W(x)) ) */

%o {a(n)=local(W=sum(k=0, n, (k+1)^(k-1)*x^k/k!)+x*O(x^n)); n!*polcoeff(subst(W, x, subst(x*W, x, x*W)), n)}

%o for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))

%o (PARI) /* E.g.f.: A(x) = exp( -A(x)*LambertW(LambertW(-x)) ) */

%o {a(n)=local(A=1+x, LambertW=sum(k=1, n, -k^(k-1)*(-x)^k/k!)+x*O(x^n));

%o for(i=1, n, A=exp(-A*subst(LambertW, x, subst(LambertW, x, -x)) +x*O(x^n))); n!*polcoeff(A, n)}

%o for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))

%o (PARI) /* E.g.f.: A(x) = ( LambertW(LambertW(-x))/LambertW(-x) )^A(x) */

%o {a(n)=local(A=1+x, W=sum(k=0, n, (k+1)^(k-1)*x^k/k!)+x*O(x^n));

%o for(i=1, n, A=subst(W,x,x*W)^A); n!*polcoeff(A, n)}

%o for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))

%Y Cf. A227176, A227278, A000169, A000272.

%K nonn

%O 0,3

%A _Paul D. Hanna_, Feb 09 2016

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