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A262221 a(n) = 25*n*(n + 1)/2 + 1. 7

%I #63 Jan 29 2023 12:14:40

%S 1,26,76,151,251,376,526,701,901,1126,1376,1651,1951,2276,2626,3001,

%T 3401,3826,4276,4751,5251,5776,6326,6901,7501,8126,8776,9451,10151,

%U 10876,11626,12401,13201,14026,14876,15751,16651,17576,18526,19501,20501,21526,22576,23651

%N a(n) = 25*n*(n + 1)/2 + 1.

%C Also centered 25-gonal (or icosipentagonal) numbers.

%C This is the case k=25 of the formula (k*n*(n+1)-(-1)^k+1)/2. See table in Links section for similar sequences.

%C For k=2*n, the formula shown above gives A011379.

%C Primes in sequence: 151, 251, 701, 1951, 3001, 4751, 10151, 12401, ...

%D E. Deza and M. M. Deza, Figurate numbers, World Scientific Publishing (2012), page 51 (23rd row of the table).

%H Bruno Berselli, <a href="/A262221/b262221.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%H Bruno Berselli, <a href="/A262221/a262221_2.txt">Table of numbers of the form (k*n*(n+1)-(-1)^k+1)/2</a>.

%H E. Weisstein, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CenteredPolygonalNumber.html">Centered Polygonal Numbers</a>.

%H <a href="/index/Ce#CENTRALCUBE">Index entries for sequences related to centered polygonal numbers</a>.

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_03">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (3,-3,1).

%F G.f.: (1 + 23*x + x^2)/(1 - x)^3.

%F a(n) = a(-n-1) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).

%F a(n) = A123296(n) + 1.

%F a(n) = A000217(5*n+2) - 2.

%F a(n) = A034856(5*n+1).

%F a(n) = A186349(10*n+1).

%F a(n) = A054254(5*n+2) with n>0, a(0)=1.

%F a(n) = A000217(n+1) + 23*A000217(n) + A000217(n-1) with A000217(-1)=0.

%F Sum_{i>=0} 1/a(i) = 1.078209111... = 2*Pi*tan(Pi*sqrt(17)/10)/(5*sqrt(17)).

%F From _Amiram Eldar_, Jun 21 2020: (Start)

%F Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/n! = 77*e/2.

%F Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^(n+1) * a(n)/n! = 23/(2*e). (End)

%t Table[25 n (n + 1)/2 + 1, {n, 0, 50}]

%t 25*Accumulate[Range[0,50]]+1 (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{1,26,76},50] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Jan 29 2023 *)

%o (PARI) vector(50, n, n--; 25*n*(n+1)/2+1)

%o (Sage) [25*n*(n+1)/2+1 for n in (0..50)]

%o (Magma) [25*n*(n+1)/2+1: n in [0..50]];

%Y Cf. A000217, A008607 (first differences), A011379, A034856, A054254, A080956, A123296, A186349, A255184.

%Y Cf. centered polygonal numbers listed in A069190.

%Y Similar sequences of the form (k*n*(n+1)-(-1)^k+1)/2 with -1 <= k <= 26: A000004, A000124, A002378, A005448, A005891, A028896, A033996, A035008, A046092, A049598, A060544, A064200, A069099, A069125, A069126, A069128, A069130, A069132, A069174, A069178, A080956, A124080, A163756, A163758, A163761, A164136, A173307.

%K nonn,easy

%O 0,2

%A _Bruno Berselli_, Sep 15 2015

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