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A261774 Number of compositions of n where the (possibly scattered) maximal subsequence of part i with multiplicity j is marked with a word of length i*j over an n-ary alphabet whose letters appear in alphabetical order and all n letters occur exactly once in the composition. 4

%I #15 Sep 21 2019 19:04:23

%S 1,1,2,8,29,117,696,4286,25458,156843,1156246,9521096,79140828,

%T 665427791,5610420458,49509430318,475540600965,4831978977077,

%U 51175720976994,552595605354707,5923618798039611,63654533191518745,705094561770919436,8127236135685948103

%N Number of compositions of n where the (possibly scattered) maximal subsequence of part i with multiplicity j is marked with a word of length i*j over an n-ary alphabet whose letters appear in alphabetical order and all n letters occur exactly once in the composition.

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A261774/b261774.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500</a>

%e a(3) = 8: 3abc, 2ab1c, 2ac1b, 2bc1a, 1a2bc, 1b2ac, 1c2ab, 1a1b1c.

%p b:= proc(n, i, p) option remember; `if`(n=0, p!, `if`(i<1, 0,

%p add(b(n-i*j, i-1, p+j)/j!*binomial(n, i*j), j=0..n/i)))

%p end:

%p a:= n-> b(n$2, 0):

%p seq(a(n), n=0..25);

%t b[n_, i_, p_] := b[n, i, p] = If[n == 0, p!, If[i < 1, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, p + j]/j!*Binomial[n, i*j], {j, 0, n/i}]]];

%t a[n_] := b[n, n, 0];

%t Table[a[n], {n, 0, 25}] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, May 17 2018, translated from Maple *)

%Y Cf. A000670 (parts are marked individually), A178682 (same for partitions), A261777, A327677.

%K nonn

%O 0,3

%A _Alois P. Heinz_, Aug 31 2015

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Last modified March 29 07:27 EDT 2024. Contains 371265 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)