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A261711 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of words over alphabet {0,1,2,3} having exactly k occurrences of the string 01, where n>=0 and k>=0. 1

%I #25 Jan 10 2023 08:32:39

%S 1,4,15,1,56,8,209,46,1,780,232,12,2911,1091,93,1,10864,4912,592,16,

%T 40545,21468,3366,156,1,151316,91824,17784,1200,20,564719,386373,

%U 89238,8010,235,1,2107560,1604984,430992,48624,2120,24,7865521,6598282,2021103,275724,16255,330,1

%N Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of words over alphabet {0,1,2,3} having exactly k occurrences of the string 01, where n>=0 and k>=0.

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A261711/b261711.txt">Rows n = 0..200, flattened</a>

%H Rigoberto Flórez, Leandro Junes, and José L. Ramírez, <a href="https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL21/Florez/florez4.html">Further Results on Paths in an n-Dimensional Cubic Lattice</a>, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 21 (2018), Article 18.1.2.

%H Ran Pan, <a href="http://www.math.ucsd.edu/~projectp/problems/p5.html">Problem 5</a>, Project P.

%F G.f.: 1/(1-4*x-(y-1)*x^2).

%e 1

%e 4

%e 15 1

%e 56 8

%e 209 46 1

%e 780 232 12

%e 2911 1091 93 1

%e 10864 4912 592 16

%e 40545 21468 3366 156 1

%e 151316 91824 17784 8010 20

%p b:= proc(n, t) option remember; expand(`if`(n=0, 1,

%p add(b(n-1, i)*`if`(t=1 and i=2, x, 1), i=1..4)))

%p end:

%p T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=0..degree(p)))(b(n, 0)):

%p seq(T(n), n=0..12); # _Alois P. Heinz_, Aug 29 2015

%t CoefficientList[#, y]& /@ CoefficientList[1/(1-4x-(y-1)x^2) + O[x]^13, x] // Flatten (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Jan 10 2023 *)

%Y Column k=0 is A001353(n+1). The triangle is shifted from A207823.

%K easy,nonn,tabf

%O 0,2

%A _Ran Pan_, Aug 29 2015

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Last modified April 19 21:09 EDT 2024. Contains 371798 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)