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A261144 Irregular triangle of numbers that are squarefree and smooth (row n contains squarefree p-smooth numbers, where p is the n-th prime). 13

%I #76 Jun 11 2022 11:43:02

%S 1,2,1,2,3,6,1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30,1,2,3,5,6,7,10,14,15,21,30,35,42,70,

%T 105,210,1,2,3,5,6,7,10,11,14,15,21,22,30,33,35,42,55,66,70,77,105,

%U 110,154,165,210,231,330,385,462,770,1155,2310,1,2,3,5,6,7,10,11,13,14,15,21,22,26,30,33,35,39,42

%N Irregular triangle of numbers that are squarefree and smooth (row n contains squarefree p-smooth numbers, where p is the n-th prime).

%C If we define a triangle whose n-th row consists of all squarefree numbers whose prime factors are all less than prime(k), we get this same triangle except starting with a row {1}, with offset 1. - _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 24 2021

%H Jean-François Alcover, <a href="/A261144/b261144.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2046</a> (first 10 rows)

%H A. Hildebrand and G. Tenenbaum, <a href="https://eudml.org/doc/93590">Integers without large prime factors</a>, Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux (1993) Volume:5, Issue:2, p. 411-484.

%H Eric Weisstein's MathWorld, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SmoothNumber.html">Smooth number</a>.

%H Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_number">Smooth number</a>

%F T(n-1,k) = A339195(n,k)/prime(n). - _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 24 2021

%e Triangle begins:

%e 1, 2; squarefree and 2-smooth

%e 1, 2, 3, 6; squarefree and 3-smooth

%e 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30;

%e 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 21, 30, 35, 42, 70, 105, 210;

%e ...

%p b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1],

%p sort(map(x-> [x, x*ithprime(n)][], b(n-1))))

%p end:

%p T:= n-> b(n)[]:

%p seq(T(n), n=1..7); # _Alois P. Heinz_, Nov 28 2015

%t primorial[n_] := Times @@ Prime[Range[n]]; row[n_] := Select[ Divisors[ primorial[n]], SquareFreeQ]; Table[row[n], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten

%Y Cf. A000079 (2-smooth), A003586 (3-smooth), A051037 (5-smooth), A002473 (7-smooth), A018336 (7-smooth & squarefree), A051038 (11-smooth), A087005 (11-smooth & squarefree), A080197 (13-smooth), A087006 (13-smooth & squarefree), A087007 (17-smooth & squarefree), A087008 (19-smooth & squarefree).

%Y Row lengths are A000079.

%Y Rightmost terms (or column k = 2^n) are A002110.

%Y Rows are partial unions of rows of A019565.

%Y Row n is A027750(A002110(n)), i.e., divisors of primorials.

%Y Row sums are A054640.

%Y Column k = 2^n-1 is A070826.

%Y Multiplying row n by prime(n+1) gives A339195, row sums A339360.

%Y A005117 lists squarefree numbers.

%Y A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.

%Y A072047 counts prime factors of squarefree numbers.

%Y A246867 groups squarefree numbers by Heinz weight, row sums A147655.

%Y A329631 lists prime indices of squarefree numbers, sums A319246.

%Y A339116 groups squarefree semiprimes by greater factor, sums A339194.

%Y Cf. A000040, A001221, A006881, A071403, A209862, A319247.

%K nonn,tabf

%O 1,2

%A _Jean-François Alcover_, Nov 26 2015

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