login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

Sum of the eccentricities of all vertices in the Lucas cube Lambda(n).
0

%I #16 Jun 13 2015 00:55:16

%S 0,0,5,7,22,37,81,143,276,490,895,1578,2802,4894,8547,14797,25560,

%T 43919,75267,128525,218930,371920,630465,1066452,1800612,3034812,

%U 5106881,8580883,14398426,24129145,40388085,67527563,112786512

%N Sum of the eccentricities of all vertices in the Lucas cube Lambda(n).

%C The vertex set of the Lucas cube Lambda(n) is the set of all binary strings of length n without consecutive 1's and without a 1 in the first and the last bit. Two vertices of the Lucas cube are adjacent if their strings differ in exactly one bit.

%C a(n) = Sum(k*A210572(n,k), k=0..n).

%H A. Castro and M. Mollard, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2011.11.006">The eccentricity sequences of Fibonacci and Lucas cubes</a>, Discrete Math., 312 (2012), 1025-1037.

%H S. Klavzar, M. Mollard, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00026-014-0233-x">Asymptotic Properties of Fibonacci Cubes and Lucas Cubes</a>, Annals of Combinatorics, 18, 2014, 447-457.

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_07">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (1,4,-2,-6,0,3,1).

%F a(n) = n*F(n+1) + (-1)^n*(n - floor(n/2)), where F(n) = A000045(n) are the Fibonacci numbers; see the formula for e'_n on p. 450 of the Klavzar - Mollard reference.

%F G.f.: z^2*(5 + 2*z - 5*z^2 - 3*z^3)/((1 + z)*(1 - z^2)*(1 - z - z^2)^2).

%e a(2) = 5; indeed Lambda(2) is the path on 3 vertices with eccentricities 2, 1, 2.

%e a(3) = 7; indeed Lambda(3) is the star on 4 vertices with eccentricities 1, 2, 2, 2.

%p with(combinat): a := n -> n*fibonacci(n+1) + (-1)^n*(n-floor(n/2)); seq(a(n), n = 0 .. 40);

%Y Cf. A000045, A210572.

%K nonn,easy

%O 0,3

%A _Emeric Deutsch_, Oct 01 2014