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Triangular array T: T(n,1) = number of constant partitions of n; T(n,k) = number of nonconstant partitions of n that have length k, for k = 2..n-1, for n >= 2.
2

%I #11 Feb 06 2014 10:02:00

%S 1,2,2,1,3,1,1,2,2,2,1,4,2,2,2,1,2,3,4,3,2,1,4,3,5,4,3,2,1,3,4,6,6,5,

%T 3,2,1,4,4,8,9,6,5,3,2,1,2,5,10,11,10,7,5,3,2,1,6,5,11,14,13,10,7,5,3,

%U 2,1,2,6,14,18,18,14,11,7,5,3,2,1,4,6,16

%N Triangular array T: T(n,1) = number of constant partitions of n; T(n,k) = number of nonconstant partitions of n that have length k, for k = 2..n-1, for n >= 2.

%C This array occurs naturally in a method for counting the distinct cyclic permutations of the partitions of n (A236292). The row sums, limit of column n, and limit of reversed row n are given by A000041, and (column 1) = A000005. Does column 3 give the nonzero terms of A230059?

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A236293/b236293.txt">Rows n = 1..150, flattened</a>

%F Row n: (d(n), f(2), f(3),..., f(n-1)), where d(n) = (number of divisors of n) = (number of constant partitions of n), and f(k) = number of nonconstant partitions of n, for k = 2,3,...,n-1.

%e First ten rows:

%e 1

%e 2

%e 2 .. 1

%e 3 .. 1 .. 1

%e 2 .. 2 .. 2 .. 1

%e 4 .. 2 .. 2 .. 2 .. 1

%e 2 .. 3 .. 4 .. 3 .. 2 .. 1

%e 4 .. 3 .. 5 .. 4 .. 3 .. 2 .. 1

%e 3 .. 4 .. 6 .. 6 .. 5 .. 3 .. 2 .. 1

%e 4 .. 4 .. 8 .. 9 .. 6 .. 5 .. 3 .. 2 .. 1

%e (row 6) = (4,2,2,2,1). The 5 numbers in (4,2,2,2,1) count these partitions: (6, 33, 222, 1111); (51, 42); (411, 321); (3111, 2211); (211111). ("Constant partition" is exemplified by 6, 33, 222, 1111; i.e., all the parts are the same number.)

%t t = Map[Flatten[{Length[#[[1]]], Transpose[Tally[Map[Length, #[[2]]]]][[2]]} &[GatherBy[IntegerPartitions[#], Length[Union[#]] > 1 &]]] &, Range[3, 20]] u = Flatten[t]; Flatten[Prepend[u, {1, 2}]]

%t (* _Peter J. C. Moses_, Jan 21 2014 *)

%Y Cf. A000005, A236292, A230059.

%K nonn,tabf,easy

%O 1,2

%A _Clark Kimberling_, Jan 22 2014