OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
The Belphegor numbers (A232449), though large and rarely prime (A232448), tend to contain only very few prime factors. One wonders whether this sequence might be bounded.
From Robert Israel, Feb 23 2017: (Start)
The sequence is unbounded.
Indeed, if p is in A001913 such that the polynomial 10^4 x^2 + 6660 x + 1 has a simple root mod p, then for all k there exist Belphegor numbers divisible by p^k.
For example, p=29 works; we have A232449(n) divisible by 29^k for n = 6, 158, 5522, 41570, 8153130, 107172470, 3553045502, 136793469406, 2761185750502, 142830181379582, ...
(End)
LINKS
FactorDB, (10^(n+3)+666)*10^(n+1)+1.
Clifford A. Pickover, Belphegor's Prime: 1000000000000066600000000000001
Wikipedia, Belphegor's prime
MAPLE
seq(numtheory:-bigomega(10^(2*n+4)+666*10^(n+1)+1), n=0..30); # Robert Israel, Feb 23 2017
MATHEMATICA
Table[Total[Transpose[FactorInteger[(10^(n + 3) + 666)*10^(n + 1) + 1]][[2]]], {n, 0, 25}] (* T. D. Noe, Nov 28 2013 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=bigomega(10^(n+1)*(10^(n+3)+666)+1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 26 2013
(Magma) [&+[p[2]: p in Factorization(666*10^(n+1)+100^(n+2)+1)]: n in [0..40]]; // Bruno Berselli, Nov 27 2013
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
Stanislav Sykora, Nov 24 2013
EXTENSIONS
a(45)-a(64) from Amiram Eldar, Apr 11 2020
STATUS
approved