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A229958 a(n) is the number m such that f(sqrt(n)) is in the field Q(sqrt(m)), where f(x) is defined from the continued fraction x = [c(0),c(1),...] as [c(0)+2, c(1)+2,...]. 4
1, 5, 3, 1, 10, 42, 330, 11, 1, 17, 110, 2, 219962, 910, 42, 1, 26, 15, 6162806, 110, 371795, 933478, 510, 255, 1, 37, 462, 28985, 1329410, 39, 266477057, 4807, 4389, 3990, 10, 1, 2, 203, 462, 1295, 15130, 210, 3742742978, 9318265, 1898195, 66915741571718 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
EXAMPLE
f(sqrt(2)) = f([1,2,2,...]) = [3,4,4,...] = 1 + sqrt(5), so a(2) = 5.
MATHEMATICA
c[x_] := c[x] = FromContinuedFraction[ContinuedFraction[x] + 2]
Table[c[Sqrt[n]], {n, 1, 30}]
f[y_] := Cases[y, x_^(1/2 | -1/2) :> x, Infinity];
t = Table[f[c[Sqrt[n]]], {n, 1, 80}]; Flatten[t /. {} -> 1] (*A229958*)
(* Peter J. C. Moses, Oct 04 2013 *)
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A011363 A021192 A074396 * A157891 A173644 A115991
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Oct 04 2013
STATUS
approved

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Last modified March 29 08:53 EDT 2024. Contains 371268 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)