OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Generally, for e.g.f. 1/(1-sin(p*x))^(1/p) we have a(n) ~ n! * 2^(n+3/p) * p^n / (Gamma(2/p) * n^(1-2/p) * Pi^(n+2/p)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 03 2014
FORMULA
E.g.f. A(x) satisfies:
(1) A(x) = (cos(3*x) - sin(3*x))^(-1/3).
(2) A(x)^3/A(-x)^3 = 1/cos(6*x) + tan(6*x).
(3) A(x) = exp( Integral A(x)^3/A(-x)^3 dx ).
O.g.f.: 1/G(0) where G(k) = 1 - (6*k+1)*x - 6*(k+1)*(3*k+1)*x^2/G(k+1) [continued fraction formula from A144015 due to Sergei N. Gladkovskii].
a(n) ~ n! * 2^(2*n+1/2) * 3^n / (Gamma(1/3) * n^(2/3) * Pi^(n+1/3)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 03 2014
EXAMPLE
E.g.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 7*x^2/2! + 55*x^3/3! + 721*x^4/4! + 11761*x^5/5! + ...
where A(x)^3 = 1 + 3*x + 27*x^2/2! + 297*x^3/3! + 4617*x^4/4! + 87723*x^5/5! + ...
and 1/A(x)^3 = 1 - 3*x - 9*x^2/2! + 27*x^3/3! + 81*x^4/4! - 243*x^5/5! + ...
which illustrates 1/A(x)^3 = cos(3*x) - sin(3*x).
O.g.f.: 1/(1-x - 6*1*1*x^2/(1-7*x - 6*2*4*x^2/(1-13*x - 6*3*7*x^2/(1-19*x - 6*4*10*x^2/(1-25*x - 6*5*13*x^2/(1-...)))))), a continued fraction.
MATHEMATICA
CoefficientList[Series[1/(1-Sin[6*x])^(1/6), {x, 0, 20}], x]* Range[0, 20]! (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 03 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI) {a(n)=local(X=x+x*O(x^n)); n!*polcoeff((cos(3*X)-sin(3*X))^(-1/3), n)}
for(n=0, 20, print1(a(n), ", "))
(PARI) {a(n)=local(A=1+x+x*O(x^n)); for(i=0, n, A=exp(intformal(A^3/subst(A^3, x, -x)))); n!*polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 20, print1(a(n), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Dec 20 2013
STATUS
approved