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A213820 Principal diagonal of the convolution array A213819. 6

%I #39 Mar 12 2023 04:20:52

%S 2,18,60,140,270,462,728,1080,1530,2090,2772,3588,4550,5670,6960,8432,

%T 10098,11970,14060,16380,18942,21758,24840,28200,31850,35802,40068,

%U 44660,49590,54870,60512,66528,72930,79730,86940,94572,102638,111150,120120,129560,139482

%N Principal diagonal of the convolution array A213819.

%C Every term is even: a(n) = 2*A002414(n).

%C a(n) is the first Zagreb index of the graph obtained by joining one vertex of a complete graph K[n] with each vertex of a second complete graph K[n]. The first Zagreb index of a simple connected graph is the sum of the squared degrees of its vertices. Alternately, it is the sum of the degree sums d(i)+d(j) over all edges ij of the graph. - _Emeric Deutsch_, Nov 07 2016

%H Clark Kimberling, <a href="/A213820/b213820.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000</a>

%H Ivan Gutman and Kinkar C. Das, <a href="http://match.pmf.kg.ac.rs/electronic_versions/Match50/match50_83-92.pdf">The first Zagreb index 30 years after</a>, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 50, 2004, 83-92.

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_04">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (4,-6,4,-1).

%F a(n) = -n + n^2 + 2*n^3.

%F a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 6*a(n-2) + 4*a(n-3) - a(n-4).

%F G.f.: f(x)/g(x), where f(x) = 2*x*(1 + 5*x) and g(x) = (1-x)^4.

%F From _Amiram Eldar_, Mar 12 2023: (Start)

%F Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (4*log(2) - 1)/3.

%F Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = (Pi - 4*log(2) + 1)/3. (End)

%t (See A213819.)

%t a[n_] := 2*n^3 + n^2 - n; Array[a, 50] (* _Amiram Eldar_, Mar 12 2023 *)

%Y Cf. A002414, A213819, A328910.

%K nonn,easy

%O 1,1

%A _Clark Kimberling_, Jul 04 2012

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Last modified April 25 16:38 EDT 2024. Contains 371989 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)