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A208060 a(n) = 1 + 2*n + 2^2*n*[n/2] + 2^3*n*[n/2]*[n/3] + 2^4*n*[n/2]*[n/3]*[n/4] + ... where [x]=floor(x). 3

%I #13 Jan 12 2020 12:46:27

%S 1,3,13,43,233,611,4405,10515,64145,218755,1215821,2689083,28162105,

%T 61179795,307475813,1236997051,8042542625,17101581699,146671231501,

%U 309740445795,2415132010441,8877053064643,40919003272005,85564885298027,1068638260341937,2783025471994851

%N a(n) = 1 + 2*n + 2^2*n*[n/2] + 2^3*n*[n/2]*[n/3] + 2^4*n*[n/2]*[n/3]*[n/4] + ... where [x]=floor(x).

%C Compare the definition of a(n) to the exponential series:

%C exp(2*n) = 1 + 2*n + 2^2*n*(n/2) + 2^3*n*(n/2)*(n/3) + 2^4*n*(n/2)*(n/3)*(n/4) + ...

%C Conjecture: limit a(n)^(1/n) = 2*L where L = 2.200161058099... is the geometric mean of Luroth expansions, where log(L) = Sum_{n>=1} log(n)/(n*(n+1)) = 0.7885305659115... (cf. A085361).

%H Seiichi Manyama, <a href="/A208060/b208060.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%F a(n) = 1 + Sum_{m=1..n} Product_{k=1..m} 2^k*floor(n/k).

%e a(5) = 1 + 2*5+ 4*5[5/2] + 8*5[5/2][5/3] + 16*5[5/2][5/3][5/4] + 32*5[5/2][5/3][5/4][5/5] = 1 + 2*5 + 4*5*2 + 8*5*2*1 + 16*5*2*1*1 + 32*5*2*1*1*1 = 611.

%o (PARI) {a(n)=1+sum(m=1, n, prod(k=1, m, 2*floor(n/k)))}

%o (PARI) /* More efficient: variant of a program by Charles R Greathouse IV */

%o {a(n)=my(k=1); 1+sum(m=1, n, k*=2*(n\m))}

%o for(n=0, 60, print1(a(n), ", "))

%Y Cf. A075885.

%K nonn

%O 0,2

%A _Paul D. Hanna_, Feb 23 2012

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