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A205813 Triangle T(n,k), read by rows, given by (0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...) DELTA (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. 3

%I #18 Oct 19 2022 11:27:00

%S 1,0,1,0,2,1,0,6,4,1,0,20,16,6,1,0,70,64,30,8,1,0,252,256,140,48,10,1,

%T 0,924,1024,630,256,70,12,1,0,3432,4096,2772,1280,420,96,14,1,0,12870,

%U 16384,12012,6144,2310,640,126,16,1

%N Triangle T(n,k), read by rows, given by (0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...) DELTA (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938.

%C Riordan array (1, x/sqrt(1-4x)). Inverse of Riordan array (1, x*exp(arcsinh(-2x)).

%C T is the convolution triangle of the shifted central binomial coefficients binomial(2*(n-1), n-1). - _Peter Luschny_, Oct 19 2022

%F T(n,n) = 1 = A000012(n); T(n+1,n) = 2n = A005843(n); T(n+2,n) = 2n*(n+2) = A054000(n+1).

%F Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*x^k = -A081696(n-1), A000007(n), A026671(n-1), A084868(n) for x = -1, 0, 1, 2 respectively.

%F G.f.: sqrt(1-4x)/(sqrt(1-4x)-y*x).

%F Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*A090192(k) = A000108(n), A000108 = Catalan numbers.

%e Triangle begins:

%e 1;

%e 0, 1;

%e 0, 2, 1;

%e 0, 6, 4, 1;

%e 0, 20, 16, 6, 1;

%e 0, 70, 64, 30, 8, 1;

%e 0, 252, 256, 140, 48, 10, 1;

%p # Uses function PMatrix from A357368.

%p PMatrix(10, n -> binomial(2*(n-1), n-1)); # _Peter Luschny_, Oct 19 2022

%Y Cf. A054335 and columns listed there.

%K easy,nonn,tabl

%O 0,5

%A _Philippe Deléham_, Feb 01 2012

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Last modified April 25 10:01 EDT 2024. Contains 371967 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)