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A196439
a(n) = the sum of numbers k <= n such that GCQ_A(n, k) = LCQ_A(n, k) = 0 (see definition in comments).
8
1, 3, 3, 6, 3, 10, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 15, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 10, 3, 12, 7, 6, 3, 15, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 10, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 15, 3, 6, 7, 12, 3, 10, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 15, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 10, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 28, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 10, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 15, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 10, 3, 12, 7, 6, 3, 15, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 10, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 15, 3, 6, 7, 12, 3, 10, 3, 6, 7
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Definition of GCQ_A: The greatest common non-divisor of type A (GCQ_A) of two positive integers a and b (a<=b) is the largest positive non-divisor q of numbers a and b such that 1<=q<=a common to a and b; GCQ_A(a, b) = 0 if no such c exists.
GCQ_A(1, b) = GCQ_A(2, b) = 0 for b >=1. GCQ_A(a, b) = 0 or >= 2.
Definition of LCQ_A: The least common non-divisor of type A (LCQ_A) of two positive integers a and b (a<=b) is the least positive non-divisor q of numbers a and b such that 1<=q<=a common to a and b; LCQ_A(a, b) = 0 if no such c exists.
LCQ_A(1, b) = LCQ_A(2, b) = 0 for b >=1. LCQ_A(a, b) = 0 or >= 2.
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) = A000217(n) - A196440(n).
EXAMPLE
For n = 6, a(6) = 10 because there are 4 cases k (k = 1, 2, 3, 4) with GCQ_A(6, k) = 0:
GCQ_A(6, 1) = 0, GCQ_A(6, 2) = 0, GCQ_A(6, 3) = 0, GCQ_A(6, 4) = 0, GCQ_A(6, 5) = 4, GCQ_A(6, 6) = 5. Sum of such numbers k is 10.
Also there are 4 same cases k with LCQ_A(6, k) = 0:
LCQ_A(6, 1) = 0, LCQ_A(6, 2) = 0, LCQ_A(6, 3) = 0, LCQ_A(6, 4) = 0, LCQ_A(6, 5) = 4, LCQ_A(6, 6) = 4.
PROG
(PARI)
GCQ_A(a, b) = { forstep(m=min(a, b)-1, 2, -1, if(a%m && b%m, return(m))); 0; }; \\ From PARI-program in A196438.
A196440(n) = sum(k=1, n, (2<=GCQ_A(n, k))*k);
A196439(n) = (((n*(n+1))/2) - A196440(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jun 12 2018
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Jaroslav Krizek, Nov 26 2011
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Antti Karttunen, Jun 12 2018
STATUS
approved