A130190 - OEIS

%I #37 Aug 06 2021 05:07:14

%S 1,2,6,4,15,12,42,24,90,10,33,8,910,105,90,48,255,180,3990,420,6930,

%T 330,345,720,13650,273,378,28,145,20,14322,2464,117810,3570,7,24,

%U 1919190,1729,2730,840,9471,13860,99330,1540,217350,4830,4935,10080,324870

%N Denominators of z-sequence for the Sheffer matrix (triangle) A094816 (coefficients of Poisson-Charlier polynomials).

%C The numerators are given in A130189.

%C See A130189 for the W. Lang link on z-sequences for Sheffer matrices.

%C The prime factors of each a(n) are such that n!/a(n) has the prime, p = n+1, as the denominator of its reduced fraction, and if n+1 is not prime then n!/a(n) is an integer, except at n = 3, which has denominator = 2. Also see alternate formula for a(n) below. - _Richard R. Forberg_, Dec 28 2014

%C As implied above, at n = p-1 the largest prime factor of a(n) is p. For a(m), where m is an integer within the set given by A089965, the two largest prime factors of a(m) are m+1 and (m+1)/2. Furthermore, it appears, when n+1 is not a prime no prime factor of a(n) is greater than k/2, where k is the next higher value of n where n+1 is prime. Two examples at this upper limit of k/2 are n = 104 and 105, where the highest prime factor of a(n) is 53; it is then at n = k = 106 where n+1 is prime. - _Richard R. Forberg_, Jan 01 2015

%H G. C. Greubel, <a href="/A130190/b130190.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%F a(n) = denominator(z(n)),n>=0, with the e.g.f. for z(n) given in A130189.

%F Denominator of Sum_{k=0..n} A048993(n,k)/(k+1).  - _Peter Luschny_, Apr 28 2009

%F Alternate: a(n) = denominator((1/e)*Sum_{k>=0}*(Sum_{j=0..k} j^n/k!)). NOTE: Numerators are different from A130189, and given by A248716. - _Richard R. Forberg_, Dec 28 2014

%F This more generalized expression ((1/e)*Sum_{k>=0} (Sum_{j=0..k} (j+m)^n/k!)), gives the same denominators for any integer m. - _Richard R. Forberg_, Jan 14 2015

%p seq(denom(add(Stirling2(n,k)/(k+1),k=0..n)),n=0..20); # _Peter Luschny_, Apr 28 2009

%t Denominator[Table[(1/Exp[1])* Sum[Sum[j^n/k!, {j, 0, k}], {k, 0, Infinity}], {n, 0, 100}]] (* _Richard R. Forberg_, Dec 28 2014 *)

%t Table[Denominator[Sum[StirlingS2[n, k]/(k + 1), {k, 0, n}]], {n, 0, 50}] (* _G. C. Greubel_, Jul 10 2018 *)

%o (PARI) a(n) = denominator(sum(k=0, n, stirling(n, k, 2)/(k+1))); \\ _Michel Marcus_, Jan 15 2015, after Maple

%Y Cf. A089965, A094816, A248716, A130189.

%K nonn,easy

%O 0,2

%A _Wolfdieter Lang_, Jun 01 2007