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%I #17 Mar 12 2021 22:24:44
%S 1,-1,-2,2,1,-2,0,2,0,0,-2,0,3,-1,-2,2,2,-4,0,0,0,0,-2,0,3,0,-2,4,0,
%T -2,0,2,0,0,0,0,2,-3,-4,2,1,-2,0,2,0,0,-2,0,2,-2,-2,2,4,-2,0,0,0,0,0,
%U 0,3,0,-4,2,0,-2,0,2,0,0,0,0,4,-3,-2,2,0,-4,0,2,0,0,-4,0,1,0,-2,6,2,-2,0,0,0,0,-2,0,2,0,-2,2,0,-4,0,0,0
%N Expansion of phi(x^3) * psi(x^4) - x * phi(x) * psi(x^12) in powers of x where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
%C Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
%H G. C. Greubel, <a href="/A128580/b128580.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>
%H Michael Somos, <a href="/A010815/a010815.txt">Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions</a>
%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RamanujanThetaFunctions.html">Ramanujan Theta Functions</a>
%F a(n) = b(2*n + 1) where b() is multiplicative with b(2^e) = 0^e, b(3^e) = (-1)^e, b(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1, 7 (mod 24), b(p^e) = (e+1)* (-1)^e if p == 5, 11 (mod 24), b(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if p == 13, 17, 19, 23 (mod 24).
%F Euler transform of period 24 sequence [ -1, -2, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, -2, -1, -2, -1, -2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, -2, -1, -2, ...].
%F a(12*n + 6) = a(12*n + 8) = a(12*n + 9) = a(12*n + 11)= 0.
%F G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1 - x^(8*k)) * (1 - x^(12*k))^2 / ((1 + x^k) * (1 + x^(2*k))^2 * (1 - x^(3*k)) * (1 + x^(12*k))).
%F G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} a(k) * x^(2*k + 1) = Sum_{k>0} (x^k - x^(3*k)) / (1 + x^(4*k)) * Kronecker(-12, k) = Sum_{k>0} (x^k + x^(3*k)) / (1 + x^(2*k) + x^(4*k)) * Kronecker(2, k).
%F a(n) = A128581(2*n + 1) = A115660(2*n + 1). a(3*n + 2) = -2 * A128582(n). a(12*n) = A113780(n).
%F a(2*n) = A259668(n). a(3*n + 1) = - A128580(n). - _Michael Somos_, Jul 12 2015
%e G.f. = 1 - x - 2*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4 - 2*x^5 + 2*x^7 - 2*x^10 + 3*x^12 + ...
%e G.f. = q - q^3 - 2*q^5 + 2*q^7 + q^9 - 2*q^11 + 2*q^15 - 2*q^21 + 3*q^25 + ...
%t a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, x^3] EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, x^2] - EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, x] EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, x^6]) / (2 x^(1/2)), {x, 0, n}]; (* _Michael Somos_, Jul 12 2015 *)
%o (PARI) {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, n = 2*n + 1; sumdiv(n, d, kronecker(-12, d) * kronecker(2, n/d)))};
%o (PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x + A) * eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^8 + A) * eta(x^12 + A)^3 / (eta(x^3 + A) * eta(x^4 + A)^2 * eta(x^24 + A)), n))};
%Y Cf. A113780, A115660, A128581, A128582, A259668.
%K sign
%O 0,3
%A _Michael Somos_, Mar 11 2007
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