a(n,m)  tabf head (staircase) for  A128502 
 
  First convolution of Chebyshev S-polynomials

  sum(S(n-k,x)*S(k,x),k=0..n)= sum(a(n,m)*x^(n-2*m) ,m=0..floor(n/2)).

  The row length sequence of this array is [1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,...]=A004526.
 

    n\m     0       1       2        3       4        5      6      7 ...


    0       1       0       0        0       0        0      0      0

    1       2       0       0        0       0        0      0      0

    2       3      -2       0        0       0        0      0      0

    3       4      -6       0        0       0        0      0      0

    4       5     -12       3        0       0        0      0      0

    5       6     -20      12        0       0        0      0      0

    6       7     -30      30       -4       0        0      0      0

    7       8     -42      60      -20       0        0      0      0

    8       9     -56     105      -60       5        0      0      0

    9      10     -72     168     -140      30        0      0      0

   10      11     -90     252     -280     105       -6      0      0

   11      12    -110     360     -504     280      -42      0      0

   12      13    -132     495     -840     630     -168      7      0

   13      14    -156     660    -1320    1260     -504     56      0

   14      15    -182     858    -1980    2310    -1260    252     -8

   15      16    -210    1092    -2860    3960    -2772    840    -72 

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G.f. for column m sequences:  ((-1)^m)*(m+1)*(x^(2*m))/(1-x)^(m+2), m>=0.

The column sequences, divided by (m+1)*(-1)^m coincide with the columns m+1 of 
Pascal's triangle.


Row polynomials P(n,x):= sum(a(n,m)*x^n,m=0..floor(n/2)) (increasing powers of x) 
are generated by 1/(1-z-x*z^2)^2.

The convolution polynomials S1(n,x):=sum(S(n-k,x)*S(k,x),k=0..n)= 
sum(a(n,m)*x^(n-2*m),m=0..floor(n/2)) are generated by  1/(1-x*z+z^2)^2.


Row sums (signed) are: [1, 2, 1, -2, -4, -2, 3, 6, 3, -4, -8, -4, 5, 10, 5, -6,...]
= A099254(n), n>=0.

G.f.: 1/(1-x+x^2)^2 (convolution of the period 6 sequence  A099254).


Row sums (unsigned) are: 
[1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 38, 71, 130, 235, 420, 744, 1308, 2285, 3970, 6865, 11822,...]
= A001629(n+2),n>=0.

G.f.:  1/(1-x-x^2)^2 (Fibonacci convolution A001629).  


 

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