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%I #13 Jul 21 2018 15:52:59
%S 0,1,1,3,1,1,1,6,7,1,1,2,1,1,1,12,1,3,1,1,1,1,1,2,17,1,21,2,1,1,1,24,
%T 1,1,1,25,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,4,37,5,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,53,1,
%U 1,1,2,1,1,1,10,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,2,63,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,3,1,10,1,77
%N a(n) is the number of earlier terms a(k) such that a(k)*n is of the form m^j, m = integer >= 0, j = integer >= 2.
%H Antti Karttunen, <a href="/A124372/b124372.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537</a>
%e 12*a(1) = 0 and 12*a(4) = 36 are the two integers of the form m^j (m=nonnegative integer, j = integer >= 2) made by multiplying earlier terms with 12. So a(12) = 2.
%t f[l_List] := Append[l, Length[Select[(Length[l] + 1)*l, # == 0 || GCD @@ Last /@ FactorInteger[ # ] > 1 &]]];Nest[f, {}, 100] (* _Ray Chandler_, Oct 29 2006 *)
%o (PARI)
%o up_to = 1001;
%o prepare_A124372(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), c); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 1; for(n=3, up_to, c=1; for(k=2,n-1,c += (0<ispower(v[k]*n))); v[n] = c); (v); };
%o v124372 = prepare_A124372(up_to);
%o A124372(n) = v124372[n]; \\ _Antti Karttunen_, Jul 21 2018
%Y Cf. A124371.
%K easy,nonn
%O 1,4
%A _Leroy Quet_, Oct 27 2006
%E Extended by _Ray Chandler_, Oct 29 2006