login
a(1) = 2; a(n+1) = a(n) + p, where p is the largest prime <= a(n).
2

%I #14 Apr 09 2017 13:44:14

%S 2,4,7,14,27,50,97,194,387,770,1539,3070,6137,12270,24539,49072,98141,

%T 196270,392517,785020,1570037,3140044,6280085,12560152,25120299,

%U 50240588,100481175,200962342,401924669,803849308,1607698611,3215397194

%N a(1) = 2; a(n+1) = a(n) + p, where p is the largest prime <= a(n).

%C Old Name was: Jumping along the natural numbers, starting at the first prime and letting the greatest prime reached so far determine the length of the next jump, when "reached" is defined as "jumped over" as well as "landed on".

%C Note that the infinitude of this sequence follows from Bertrand's postulate.

%C From _David James Sycamore_, Apr 07 2017: (Start)

%C Among the first 500 terms, the primes are a(1)=2, a(3)=7, a(7)=97, a(107)=121474271192355984857330583869867, a(131), a(213), a(263), and a(363).

%C The underlying sequence of added primes is A075058 and A068524, without their first terms (1 & 2 respectively). (End)

%H Giovanni Resta, <a href="/A123196/b123196.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..3322</a>

%e a(1)=2 since 2 is the first prime. a(3)=7 since having landed at 4, the greatest prime reached so far is 3. a(8)=194=97+97 since with the preceding term we had landed on a prime. a(17)=98141 since having passed the prime 49069 with the term a(16) but not having reached the prime 49081, we have to add the former and indeed 98141=49069+49072.

%p a[1]:=2; for k from 1 to 29 do x:=a[k]: if isprime(x) then a[k+1]:=x+x: else y:=x: while not(isprime(y)) do y:=y-1:od; a[k+1]:= x+y: fi;od;

%t a[1]=2; a[n_]:= a[n] = If[PrimeQ[a[n-1]], 2 a[n-1], a[n-1] + NextPrime[ a[n-1], -1]]; Array[a, 100] (* _Giovanni Resta_, Apr 08 2017 *)

%o (PARI) lista(nn) = { print1(a=2, ", "); for (n=2, nn, na = a + precprime(a); print1(na, ", "); a = na;);} \\ _Michel Marcus_, Apr 08 2017

%Y Cf. A075058, A068524.

%K easy,nonn

%O 1,1

%A Peter C. Heinig (algorithms(AT)gmx.de), Oct 04 2006

%E New name from _David James Sycamore_, Apr 07 2017