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A001208
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a(n) = solution to the postage stamp problem with 3 denominations and n stamps.
(Formerly M2721 N1351)
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21
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3, 8, 15, 26, 35, 52, 69, 89, 112, 146, 172, 212, 259, 302, 354, 418, 476, 548, 633, 714, 805, 902, 1012, 1127, 1254, 1382, 1524, 1678, 1841, 2010, 2188, 2382, 2584, 2801, 3020, 3256, 3508, 3772, 4043, 4326, 4628, 4941, 5272, 5606, 5960, 6334, 6723, 7120
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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Fred Lunnon [W. F. Lunnon] defines "solution" to be the smallest value not obtainable by the best set of stamps. The solutions given are one lower than this, that is, the sequence gives the largest number obtainable without a break using the best set of stamps.
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REFERENCES
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R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, C12.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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F. H. Kierstead, Jr.,, The Stamp Problem, J. Rec. Math., Vol. ?, Year ?, page 298. [Annotated and scanned copy]
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MAPLE
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c2 :=array(0..8, [3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 6, 8, 8, 10]) ; c3 :=array(0..8, 1..2, [[1, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1], [2, 1], [3, 1], [2, 2], [3, 2], [3, 2], [4, 2]]); c4 :=array(0..8, 1..3, [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1], [1, 0, 2], [2, 0, 2], [2, 1, 2], [3, 1, 2], [3, 1, 3], [4, 1, 3]]) ; for n from 23 to 100 do r := n mod 9 ; t := iquo(n, 9) ; a2 := 6*t+c2[r] ; a3 := (2*t+c3[r, 1])+(2*t+c3[r, 2])*a2 ; printf("%a, ", 4*t+c4[r, 1]+(2*t+c4[r, 2])*a2+(3*t+c4[r, 3])*a3) ; end: # R. J. Mathar, Apr 01 2006
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MATHEMATICA
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ClearAll[c2, c3, c4, a]; Evaluate[ Array[c2, 9, 0]] = {3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 6, 8, 8, 10}; Evaluate[ Array[c3, {9, 2}, {0, 1}]] = {{1, 1}, {1, 1}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {3, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 2}, {3, 2}, {4, 2}}; Evaluate[ Array[c4, {9, 3}, {0, 1}]] = {{0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 2}, {2, 0, 2}, {2, 1, 2}, {3, 1, 2}, {3, 1, 3}, {4, 1, 3}}; Evaluate[ Array[a, 19]] = {3, 8, 15, 26, 35, 52, 69, 89, 112, 146, 172, 212, 259, 302, 354, 418, 476, 548, 633}; a[n_] := (r = Mod[n, 9]; t = Quotient[n, 9]; a2 = 6t + c2[r]; a3 = (2t + c3[r, 1]) + (2t + c3[r, 2])*a2; 4t + c4[r, 1] + (2t + c4[r, 2])*a2 + (3t + c4[r, 3])*a3); Table[a[n], {n, 1, 48}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 19 2011, after R. J. Mathar's Maple program *)
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CROSSREFS
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Postage stamp sequences: A001208, A001209, A001210, A001211, A001212, A001213, A001214, A001215, A001216, A005342, A005343, A005344, A014616, A053346, A053348, A075060, A084192, A084193.
A row or column of the array A196416 (possibly with 1 subtracted from it).
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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Maple recursion program valid for n>=23 from Challis added by R. J. Mathar, Apr 01 2006
At least 64 terms are known, see Friedman link.
Entry improved by comments from John Seldon (johnseldon(AT)onetel.com), Sep 15 2004
More terms from Jean Gaumont (jeangaum87(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 16 2006
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STATUS
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approved
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