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A114627 Number of hill-free Dyck paths of semilength n+3 and having no peaks at level 2 (a Dyck path is said to be hill-free if it has no peaks at level 1). 2

%I #11 Jul 26 2022 12:12:28

%S 1,2,6,19,61,202,683,2348,8184,28855,102731,368813,1333684,4853436,

%T 17761181,65320691,241300829,894958140,3331323651,12441078958,

%U 46601721324,175040968111,659136721385,2487852579751,9410480922018

%N Number of hill-free Dyck paths of semilength n+3 and having no peaks at level 2 (a Dyck path is said to be hill-free if it has no peaks at level 1).

%C Column 0 of A114626.

%H G. C. Greubel, <a href="/A114627/b114627.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%F G.f.: (C-1)/(z*(1+z+z^2-z*(1+z)*C), where C = (1-sqrt(1-4*z))/(2*z) is the Catalan function.

%F a(n) ~ 4^(n+5) / (121*sqrt(Pi)*n^(3/2)). - _Vaclav Kotesovec_, Mar 20 2014

%F D-finite with recurrence +(n+3)*a(n) +(-n+3)*a(n-1) +2*(-5*n-6)*a(n-2) +(-7*n-9)*a(n-3) +2*(-2*n-3)*a(n-4)=0. - _R. J. Mathar_, Jul 26 2022

%e a(1)=2 because we have UUUDUDDD and UUUUDDDD, where U=(1,1), D=(1,-1).

%p C:=(1-sqrt(1-4*z))/2/z: G:=(C-1)/z/(1+z+z^2-z*(1+z)*C): Gser:=series(G,z=0,32): 1,seq(coeff(Gser,z^n),n=1..28);

%t CoefficientList[Series[((1-Sqrt[1-4*x])/2/x-1)/x/(1+x+x^2-x*(1+x)*(1-Sqrt[1-4*x])/2/x), {x, 0, 20}], x] (* _Vaclav Kotesovec_, Mar 20 2014 *)

%o (PARI) x='x+O('x^50); Vec((1-2*x-sqrt(1-4*x))/(x^2*(2*x^2+x+1+(1+x)*sqrt(1-4*x)))) \\ _G. C. Greubel_, Mar 18 2017

%Y Cf. A114626.

%K nonn

%O 0,2

%A _Emeric Deutsch_, Dec 18 2005

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Last modified April 25 01:35 EDT 2024. Contains 371964 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)