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A109170 Continued fraction expansion of 2*x which equals the continued fraction of x (A109168) interleaved with positive even numbers. 4

%I #4 Mar 30 2012 18:36:49

%S 2,1,4,2,6,2,8,4,10,3,12,4,14,4,16,8,18,5,20,6,22,6,24,8,26,7,28,8,30,

%T 8,32,16,34,9,36,10,38,10,40,12,42,11,44,12,46,12,48,16,50,13,52,14,

%U 54,14,56,16,58,15,60,16,62,16,64,32,66,17,68,18,70,18,72,20,74,19,76,20,78

%N Continued fraction expansion of 2*x which equals the continued fraction of x (A109168) interleaved with positive even numbers.

%F For n>=1: a(2*n-1) = 2*n, a(4*n-2) = n, a(4*n) = 2*a(2*n).

%e 2*x=2.8169885584578139714969485581613959832279979115641025629325276350497259...

%e The continued fraction expansion of x = A109168:

%e [1; 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 8, 5, 6, 6, 8, 7, 8, 8, 16, ...];

%e The continued fraction expansion of 2*x = A109170:

%e [2;1, 4,2, 6,2, 8,4, 10,3, 12,4, 14,4, 16,8, 18,5, ...]

%e which equals the continued fraction of x interleaved with even numbers.

%o (PARI) a(n)=if(n%2==1,(n+1),if(n%4==2,(n+2)/4,2*a(n/2)))

%Y Cf. A109168 (continued fraction of x), A109169 (digits of x), A109171 (digits of 2*x).

%K cofr,nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Paul D. Hanna_, Jun 21 2005

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