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A106238 Triangle read by rows: T(n,m) is the number of semi-strong digraphs on n unlabeled nodes with m connected components. 4

%I #23 Jan 14 2022 23:19:24

%S 1,1,1,5,1,1,83,6,1,1,5048,88,6,1,1,1047008,5146,89,6,1,1,705422362,

%T 1052471,5151,89,6,1,1,1580348371788,706498096,1052569,5152,89,6,1,1,

%U 12139024825260556,1581059448174,706503594,1052574,5152,89,6,1,1

%N Triangle read by rows: T(n,m) is the number of semi-strong digraphs on n unlabeled nodes with m connected components.

%C The formula T(n,m) is the sum over the partitions of n with m parts 1K1 + 2K2 + ... + nKn, of Product_{i=1..n} binomial(f(i) + Ki - 1, Ki) can be used to count unlabeled graphs of order n with m components if f(i) is the number of non-isomorphic connected components of order i. (In general, f denotes a sequence that counts unlabeled connected combinatorial objects.)

%C A digraph is semi-strong if all its weakly connected components are strongly connected. - _Andrew Howroyd_, Jan 14 2022

%H Andrew Howroyd, <a href="/A106238/b106238.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1275</a> (rows 1..50)

%F G.f.: 1/Product_{i>=1} (1-y*x^i)^A035512(i). - _Vladeta Jovovic_, May 04 2005

%F Triangle read by rows: T(n, m) is the sum over the partitions of n with m parts 1K1 + 2K2 + ... + nKn, of Product_{i=1..n} binomial(A035512(i) + Ki - 1, Ki).

%e Triangle begins:

%e 1;

%e 1, 1;

%e 5, 1, 1;

%e 83, 6, 1, 1;

%e 5048, 88, 6, 1, 1;

%e 1047008, 5146, 89, 6, 1, 1;

%e 705422362, 1052471, 5151, 89, 6, 1, 1;

%e ...

%e T(4,2) = 6 because there are 6 digraphs of order 4 with 2 strongly connected components.

%Y Row sums are A350754.

%Y Column 1 is A035512.

%Y Cf. A057276, A106237, A106239.

%K nonn,tabl

%O 1,4

%A _Washington Bomfim_, May 01 2005

%E Definition clarified by _Andrew Howroyd_, Jan 14 2022

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Last modified April 25 03:15 EDT 2024. Contains 371964 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)