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a(n) is the maximal length L of a "power floor prime" sequence, i.e., a sequence of the form floor(x^k), k = 1, 2, ..., L such that floor(x) = prime(n).
0

%I #12 Jul 29 2017 04:19:30

%S 8,7,8,5,10,12,16,14,18,22,24,26,27,28,34,35,37,39,40,45,43,46,49,51,

%T 55,57

%N a(n) is the maximal length L of a "power floor prime" sequence, i.e., a sequence of the form floor(x^k), k = 1, 2, ..., L such that floor(x) = prime(n).

%D Crandall and Pomerance, "Prime numbers, a computational perspective", p. 69, Research Problem 1.75.

%H C. Rivera, <a href="http://www.primepuzzles.net/problems/prob_042.htm">Problem 42</a>

%H C. Rivera, <a href="http://www.primepuzzles.net/puzzles/puzz_227.htm">Puzzle 227</a>

%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PowerFloorPrimeSequence.html">Power Floor Prime Sequence</a>

%e a(1)=8 because for x=111/47 the sequence [x^k], k=1,2,... 2,5,13,31,73,173,409,967,... starts with 8 primes and this is the maximum for any x with [x]=2. (Compare also A063636, though the rational number x = 1287/545 used there is not of minimal height!)

%Y Cf. A076255, A076357.

%K nonn,more

%O 1,1

%A Johann Wiesenbauer (j.wiesenbauer(AT)tuwien.ac.at), May 02 2004

%E a(22) = 46 from Johann Wiesenbauer (j.wiesenbauer(AT)tuwien.ac.at), Jun 03 2004

%E a(23) = 49 from Johann Wiesenbauer (j.wiesenbauer(AT)tuwien.ac.at), Jun 27 2004

%E a(24) = 51 from Johann Wiesenbauer (j.wiesenbauer(AT)tuwien.ac.at), Aug 08 2004

%E a(25) and a(26) from Michael Kenn (michael.kenn(AT)philips.com), Jan 03 2006, who says: To achieve this result I used a shared network of 37 computers over the Christmas holidays. The total calculation time was equivalent to slightly more than 1 CPU year of a P4 - 2.4GHz.