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A069581 Triangle T(m,n) giving number of unit fractions (with odd denominators) needed to represent m/n, rational (n odd), using the greedy algorithm. 0

%I #6 Jun 21 2017 04:00:49

%S 2,2,3,4,4,3,4,3,4,2,1,2,3,2,3,4,6,3,2,3,4,5,4,5,6,2,3,10,3,4,3,4,3,6,

%T 9,6,2,1,2,1,2,3,2,3,2,3,4,3,4,2,5,4,5,2,3,4,7,6,5,4,5,10,5,6,6,3,2,5,

%U 4,3,4,5,4,7,6,3,4,5,6,7,6,2,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,2,3,4,5,2,3,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4

%N Triangle T(m,n) giving number of unit fractions (with odd denominators) needed to represent m/n, rational (n odd), using the greedy algorithm.

%C If m/n, a rational number (n odd) is expressed as sum (1/xi), where the xi are successively chosen to be the least possible odd integers which leave a nonnegative remainder, is the sum always finite? My conjecture: odd m needs odd, even m needs even unit fractions. In the triangle: rows are the (odd) denominators, columns are 1<m<n numerators.

%D R. K. Guy: Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, Second edition, Springer- Verlag, 1994, D11.

%e T(2/7) = 4 because 2/7 = 1/5 + 1/13 + 1/115 + 1/10465.

%e 2/3; 2/5 3/5 4/5; 2/7 3/7 4/7 5/7 6/7; 2/9 3/9 4/9 5/9 6/9 7/9 8/9

%e Triangle begins:

%e 2;

%e 2, 3, 4;

%e 4, 3, 4, 3, 4;

%e 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4;

%e ...

%K nonn,tabf

%O 3,1

%A _Adam Kertesz_, Apr 24 2002

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