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A046714 Convolution of A000108 (Catalan) with A000351 (powers of 5). 4

%I #7 Jul 07 2016 08:11:01

%S 1,6,32,165,839,4237,21317,107014,536500,2687362,13453606,67326816,

%T 336842092,1684953360,8427441240,42146901045,210769862895,

%U 1053978959265,5270372435025,26353629438315,131774711311995

%N Convolution of A000108 (Catalan) with A000351 (powers of 5).

%C i) Homogeneous recursion: a(n) = (3*(3*n+1)/(n+1))*a(n-1)-(10*(2*n-1)/(n+1))*a(n-2), a(-1) := 0, a(0)=1, n >= 1. ii) Hypergeometric 2F1 form: 2*a(n) = 5^(n+1)-binomial(2*(n+1), n+1)*hypergeom([ -n-1,1 ],[ 1/2 ],-1/4).

%F a(n) = sum(C(k)*5^(n-k), k=0..n), C(k)=A000108(k) (Catalan); a(n) = 5*a(n-1)+ C(n), a(0)=1; G.f.: c(x)/(1-5*x), where c(x) = g.f. for Catalan numbers A000108.

%F a(n) ~ (5-sqrt(5))/2 * 5^n. - _Vaclav Kotesovec_, Jul 07 2016

%Y Cf. A000108, A000351.

%K easy,nonn

%O 0,2

%A _Wolfdieter Lang_

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Last modified April 25 11:30 EDT 2024. Contains 371967 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)