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Expansion of g.f. A(x) satisfying Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * (x^n + 8*A(x))^n = 1 + 10*Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * x^(n^2).
12

%I #10 Feb 12 2024 19:33:52

%S 1,8,67,583,5209,47341,435366,4039863,37756884,354968162,3353718911,

%T 31818650141,302968462870,2893794722996,27715660576627,

%U 266092098125266,2560193682174621,24680314094825608,238332314224287603,2305147105334586877,22327315195346300461,216542482388830668603

%N Expansion of g.f. A(x) satisfying Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * (x^n + 8*A(x))^n = 1 + 10*Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * x^(n^2).

%C A related function is theta_4(x) = 1 + 2*Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * x^(n^2).

%H Paul D. Hanna, <a href="/A370028/b370028.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..302</a>

%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/JacobiThetaFunctions.html">Jacobi Theta Functions</a>

%F G.f. A(x) = Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n satisfies the following formulas.

%F (1) Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * (x^n + 8*A(x))^n = 1 + 10*Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * x^(n^2).

%F (2) Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^n * (x^n + 8*A(x))^(n-1) = 1 + 10*Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * x^(n^2).

%F (3) Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^n * (x^n + 8*A(x))^n = 0.

%F (4) Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^(n^2) / (1 + 8*A(x)*x^n)^n = 1 + 10*Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * x^(n^2).

%F (5) Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^(n^2) / (1 + 8*A(x)*x^n)^(n+1) = 1 + 10*Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * x^(n^2).

%F (6) Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^(n*(n+1)) / (1 + 8*A(x)*x^n)^(n+1) = 0.

%e G.f.: A(x) = x + 8*x^2 + 67*x^3 + 583*x^4 + 5209*x^5 + 47341*x^6 + 435366*x^7 + 4039863*x^8 + 37756884*x^9 + 354968162*x^10 + 3353718911*x^11 + 31818650141*x^12 + ...

%e where

%e Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * (x^n + 8*A(x))^n = 1 - 10*x + 10*x^4 - 10*x^9 + 10*x^16 - 10*x^25 + 10*x^36 - 10*x^49 +- ...

%e SPECIAL VALUES.

%e (V.1) Let A = A(exp(-Pi)) = 0.06689190492526765287210924306086051922855300119805422530...

%e then Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * (exp(-n*Pi) + 8*A)^n = 5*(Pi/2)^(1/4)/gamma(3/4) - 4 = 0.5678956907805841070...

%e (V.2) Let A = A(exp(-2*Pi)) = 0.001892197774017068345453024031418945825808997896316975979...

%e then Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * (exp(-2*n*Pi) + 8*A)^n = 5*2^(1/8)*(Pi/2)^(1/4)/gamma(3/4) - 4 = 0.98319301552408211105...

%e (V.3) Let A = A(-exp(-Pi)) = -0.03328815108533045197898037729675109506494860109014140530...

%e then Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * ((-1)^n*exp(-n*Pi) + 8*A)^n = 5*Pi^(1/4)/gamma(3/4) - 4 = 1.432174056066540072876...

%e (V.4) Let A = A(-exp(-2*Pi)) = -0.001839973350611618077357159042562240768956638628903670470...

%e then Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * ((-1)^n*exp(-2*n*Pi) + 8*A)^n = 5*sqrt(2 + sqrt(2))/2 * Pi^(1/4)/gamma(3/4) - 4 = 1.0186744274386954552...

%o (PARI) {a(n) = my(A=[0,1]); for(i=1,n, A = concat(A,0);

%o A[#A] = polcoeff( sum(m=-#A,#A, (-1)^m * (x^m + 8*Ser(A))^m ) - 1 - 10*sum(m=1,#A, (-1)^m * x^(m^2) ), #A-1)/8 ); A[n+1]}

%o for(n=1,30, print1(a(n),", "))

%Y Cf. A370020, A370021, A370022, A370023, A370024, A370025, A370026, A370027, A370029, A370042.

%K nonn

%O 1,2

%A _Paul D. Hanna_, Feb 09 2024