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A363137
Expansion of g.f. A(x) satisfying A(x)^4 = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-x)^n * (A(x)^5 + x^(n-1))^(n+1).
5
1, 3, 23, 284, 4125, 65526, 1102403, 19305377, 348217156, 6425056149, 120700893495, 2300815588583, 44391646154596, 865243089927133, 17011581975085968, 336981451741477122, 6719019528496352690, 134742110298875293027, 2715909284023948643846, 54992586234084937679092
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Given g.f. G(x,y) of triangle A359670, then A(x) = G(x,y=A(x)^4).
LINKS
FORMULA
G.f. A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} a(n) * x^n may be described as follows.
(1) A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} x^n * Sum_{k=0..n} A359670(n,k) * A(x)^(4*k).
(2) A(x)^4 = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^n * (A(x)^5 + x^(n-1))^(n+1).
(3) A(x)^4 = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^(3*n+1) * (A(x)^5 + x^n)^n.
(4) x*A(x)^4 = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^(n*(n-1)) / (1 + A(x)^5*x^(n+1))^(n-1).
(5) x*A(x)^4 = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^(n+1) * x^(n*(n-1)) / (1 + A(x)^5*x^(n+1))^(n+1).
(6) A(x) = 1 / [Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^n * (A(x)^5 + x^(n-1))^n ].
(7) A(x) = 1 / [Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^(n+1) * x^(2*n+1) * (A(x)^5 + x^n)^n ].
(8) A(x) = 1 / [Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^(n^2) / (1 + A(x)^5*x^(n+1))^n ].
(9) 0 = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^(2*n) * (A(x)^5 + x^n)^(n+1).
(10) 0 = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^(n*(n-1)) / (1 + A(x)^5*x^n)^n.
(11) 0 = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-1)^n * x^(n*(n-1)) / (1 + A(x)^5*x^(n+1))^n.
EXAMPLE
G.f.: A(x) = 1 + 3*x + 23*x^2 + 284*x^3 + 4125*x^4 + 65526*x^5 + 1102403*x^6 + 19305377*x^7 + 348217156*x^8 + 6425056149*x^9 + ...
where A = A(x) may be generated from triangle A359670 as follows:
A(x) = 1 + x*(2 + A^4) + x^2*(4 + 6*A^4 + A^8) + x^3*(8 + 21*A^4 + 12*A^8 + A^12) + x^4*(14 + 62*A^4 + 68*A^8 + 20*A^12 + A^16) + x^5*(24 + 162*A^4 + 284*A^8 + 170*A^12 + 30*A^16 + A^20) + x^6*(40 + 384*A^4 + 998*A^8 + 970*A^12 + 360*A^16 + 42*A^20 + A^24) + x^7*(64 + 855*A^4 + 3092*A^8 + 4410*A^12 + 2720*A^16 + 679*A^20 + 56*A^24 + A^28) + x^8*(100 + 1806*A^4 + 8724*A^8 + 17172*A^12 + 15627*A^16 + 6608*A^20 + 1176*A^24 + 72*A^28 + A^32) + ... + x^n*(Sum_{k=0..n} A359670(n,k) * A(x)^(4*k)) + ...
RELATED SERIES.
A(x)^2 = 1 + 6*x + 55*x^2 + 706*x^3 + 10483*x^4 + 168866*x^5 + 2868368*x^6 + 50582368*x^7 + 917211505*x^8 + 16994216980*x^9 + ...
A(x)^3 = 1 + 9*x + 96*x^2 + 1293*x^3 + 19695*x^4 + 322449*x^5 + 5539013*x^6 + 98484537*x^7 + 1797074331*x^8 + 33461795117*x^9 + ...
A(x)^4 = 1 + 12*x + 146*x^2 + 2072*x^3 + 32463*x^4 + 541188*x^5 + 9414694*x^6 + 168962408*x^7 + 3105263987*x^8 + 58149612672*x^9 + ...
A(x)^5 = 1 + 15*x + 205*x^2 + 3070*x^3 + 49570*x^4 + 842723*x^5 + 14864320*x^6 + 269521315*x^7 + 4992898830*x^8 + 94091310230*x^9 + ...
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A=[1]); for(i=1, n, A = concat(A, 0);
A[#A] = polcoeff(1 - sum(n=-#A, #A, (-1)^n * x^n * (Ser(A)^5 + x^(n-1))^(n+1) )/Ser(A)^4, #A-1, x) ); A[n+1]}
for(n=0, 25, print1( a(n), ", "))
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A=1); for(i=1, n,
A = 1/sum(m=-#A, #A, (-1)^m * (x*A^5 + x^m + x*O(x^n) )^m ) );
polcoeff( A, n, x)}
for(n=0, 25, print1( a(n), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, May 26 2023
STATUS
approved