%I #9 Jul 19 2022 10:43:19
%S 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,5,8,9,10,9,12,9,10,15,16,17,18,17,20,17,18,23,24,17,18,
%T 27,20,29,30,17,32,33,34,33,36,33,34,39,40,33,34,43,36,45,46,33,48,33,
%U 34,51,36,53,54,33,40,57,58,33,60,33,34,51,64,65,66,65
%N a(n) is the number at the apex of a triangle whose base contains the distinct powers of 2 summing to n (in ascending order), and each number in a higher row is the bitwise XOR of the two numbers directly below it; a(0) = 0.
%H Rémy Sigrist, <a href="/A355810/b355810.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8192</a>
%H <a href="/index/Bi#binary">Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n</a>
%F a(n) <= n with equality iff n = 0 or n belongs to A143071.
%F a(2*n) = 2*a(n).
%e For n = 27:
%e - we have the following triangle:
%e 27
%e 9 18
%e 3 10 24
%e 1 2 8 16
%e - so a(27) = 27.
%o (PARI) a(n) = { my (b=vector(hammingweight(n))); for (k=1, #b, n-=b[k]=2^valuation(n,2)); while (#b>1, b=vector(#b-1, k, bitxor(b[k+1], b[k]))); if (#b, b[1], 0) }
%Y See A355807 for similar sequences.
%Y Cf. A143071, A348296.
%K nonn,base
%O 0,3
%A _Rémy Sigrist_, Jul 18 2022