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Irregular triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the q-multinomial coefficient defined by the k-th partition of n in Abramowitz-Stegun order, evaluated at q = 5.
3

%I #14 Sep 15 2021 10:26:17

%S 1,1,6,1,31,186,1,156,806,4836,29016,1,781,20306,121836,629486,

%T 3776916,22661496,1,3906,508431,2558556,3050586,79315236,409795386,

%U 475891416,2458772316,14752633896,88515803376,1,19531,12714681,320327931,76288086

%N Irregular triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the q-multinomial coefficient defined by the k-th partition of n in Abramowitz-Stegun order, evaluated at q = 5.

%C Abuse of notation: we write T(n, L) for T(n, k), where L is the k-th partition of n in A-St order.

%C For any permutation (e_1,...,e_r) of the parts of L, T(n, L) is the number of chains of subspaces 0 < V_1 < ··· < V_r = (F_5)^n with dimension increments (e_1,...,e_r).

%D R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics (vol. 1), Cambridge University Press (1997), Section 1.3.

%H Álvar Ibeas, <a href="/A347488/b347488.txt">First 20 rows, flattened</a>

%F T(n, (n)) = 1. T(n, L) = A022169(n, e) * T(n - e, L \ {e}), if L is a partition of n and e < n is a part of L.

%e The number of subspace chains 0 < V_1 < V_2 < (F_5)^3 is 186 = T(3, (1, 1, 1)). There are 31 = A022169(3, 1) choices for a one-dimensional subspace V_1 and, for each of them, 6 = A022169(2, 1) extensions to a two-dimensional subspace V_2.

%e Triangle begins:

%e k: 1 2 3 4 5

%e -----------------------

%e n=1: 1

%e n=2: 1 6

%e n=3: 1 31 186

%e n=4: 1 156 806 4836 29016

%Y Cf. A036038 (q = 1), A022169, A015004 (last entry in each row).

%K nonn,tabf

%O 1,3

%A _Álvar Ibeas_, Sep 03 2021