OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Numbers k such that A235137(k) == 5 (mod k).
A positive integer k is a 5-Sondow number if satisfies any of the following equivalent properties:
1) p^s divides k/p + 5 for every prime power divisor p^s of k.
2) 5/k + Sum_{prime p|k} 1/p is an integer.
3) 5 + Sum_{prime p|k} k/p == 0 (mod k).
4) Sum_{i=1..k} i^phi(k) == 5 (mod k).
LINKS
Github, Jonathan Sondow (1943 - 2020)
J. M. Grau, A. M. Oller-Marcén and D. Sadornil, On µ-Sondow Numbers, arXiv:2111.14211 [math.NT], 2021.
J. M. Grau, A. M. Oller-Marcen and J. Sondow, On the congruence 1^n + 2^n + ... + n^n = d (mod n), where d divides n, arXiv:1309.7941 [math.NT], 2013-2014.
MATHEMATICA
Sondow[mu_][n_]:=Sondow[mu][n]=Module[{fa=FactorInteger[n]}, IntegerQ[mu/n+Sum[1/fa[[i, 1]], {i, Length[fa]}]]]
Select[Range[10^7], Sondow[5][#]&]
PROG
(PARI) isok(k) = {my(f=factor(k)); for (i=1, #f~, my(p=f[i, 1]); for (j=1, f[i, 2], if ((k/p + 5) % p^j, return(0))); ); return(1); } \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 17 2022
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
José María Grau Ribas, Jan 16 2022
EXTENSIONS
a(9)-a(10) from Martin Ehrenstein, Jan 19 2022
STATUS
approved