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A341865
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The cardinality of the largest multiset of positive integers whose product and sum equals n.
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1
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1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, 8, 1, 7, 9, 12, 1, 13, 1, 14, 13, 11, 1, 19, 17, 13, 21, 20, 1, 23, 1, 27, 21, 17, 25, 30, 1, 19, 25, 33, 1, 33, 1, 32, 37, 23, 1, 42, 37, 41, 33, 38, 1, 47, 41, 47, 37, 29, 1, 52, 1, 31, 53, 58
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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The largest multisets are given by the prime factorization of n and 1s added until the sum equals the product.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = n - Sum_(d_i*(p_i-1)), where n = Product_(p_i^d_i).
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 12, the set of size a(12) = 8 is {1,1,1,1,1,2,2,3}.
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n) = my(f=factor(n)); n - sum(k=1, #f~, f[k, 2]*(f[k, 1]-1)); \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 26 2021
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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